On Mao Zedong's Paths To Achieve The People's Democracy

In the period of democratic revolution,Mao Zedong not only inherited the fundamental viewpoints of the Marxism-Leninism ideology of the paths to democracy,but also summed up the major practical experience of Chinese bourgeois democrats' democratic practice and his own personal practical experience of democratic revolution,and on this basis to explore a path to achieve the people's democracy in china:From a macro viewpoint of achieveing the people's democracy,Mao Zedong combinated the outside model of democracy the Soviet Union democracy of the proletariat with the China's national conditions, and realized the transformation of "the democracy growed outside" to "the endogenous democracy" on the path to achieve the people's democracy,which offers a model for the future development of China's democracy;From the way of realizing the people's democratic right,After the reformism movement of the bourgeois constitutional monarchy had met their frustration,Mao Zedong chose the revolutionary way resolutely. At the same time,After Learning the lesson from the republican revolution of bourgeois democracy is not complete,he advocated the adoption of the total revolution in order to achieve the people's democracy on the whole;From the viewpoint of level trends,Mao Zedong chose the bottom-up grass-roots democracy to promote democracy in the country.As a result of improved methods,Autonomy Movement in Hunan launched by Mao Zedong the early years failed,While Mao Zedong achieve great successes in the building of the grass-roots democracy of Revolutionary Base Area in Jiangxi and Shanxi -Gansu-Ningxia later.Form the viewpoint of the rights and interests of the arrangements of democracy,Mao and Liang Chi-chao,Sun Yat-sen and other democrats are the same as that in the face of grave national crisis in China,have advocated the supremacy of national sovereignty.In addition,they are in favor of the "civil rights",but the difference is that Mao Zedong's "civil rights" is more the priority,scope,thoroughness and authenticity; From the viewpoint of form of democracy,Mao insisted both competition democracy and deliberative democracy,which be showed respectively and mainly by his emphasis and promotion on elections of revolutionary base of grass-roots democracy and his thought and practice of multi-party cooperation.On democratic paths,Mao and Liang Chi-chao,Sun Yat-sen's ideas are similar,and there are also differences.The differences between them,from the superficial viewpoint,is the differences of the method,manner,the level of the trend the rights and interests of the different arrangements and forms,but from the fundamental viewpoint,Two ideology is manifested in which- historical materialism and historical idealism confrontation.October 1,1949,the founding of new China not only marked the victory of the people's democratic ideology of Mao Zedong in the country,but also to verify the correctness of Mao zedong's path choice to achieve the people's democracy.Today,Mao Zedong's path choice to achieve the people's democratic is still an important reference to the path choice of the development of our people' s democracy.