On Building Service-oriented Government During The Construction Of Harmonious Society

From the view of strengthening the party's governing, the 4th Plenary session of the 16th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee clearly proposed to build harmonious socialist society firstly. The 6th plenary session of the 16th Central Committee of CPC adopted the CPC Central Committee's decision of a number of major issues on construction harmonious socialist society, stressed that: a harmonious society is socialism with Chinese characteristics essential attribute, is the country's prosperity, the nation's regeneration, an important guarantee for the well-being of the people. Strengthening social management, safeguarding social stability and construction a harmonious socialist society are inevitable requirements. These require to innovative social management system, integrate community management of resources, improve social management, strengthen the leadership of the party committees, the responsibility of government , the coordination of social, the participation of public people in the social management pattern, embody management in the service and embody service in the management. On the 3rd Session of the 10th National People's Congress, Premier Wen Jiabao explicitly put forward the direction of government reform under the request to construct a harmonious society and propose public service reform objectives of service-oriented government.Building a service-oriented government is an essential requirement for China's socialist market economic development, is its own needs of government building, is the inevitable choice of China's accession to the WTO, is the way of improving citizens'political participation. Social market economy requires government to transfer to the servant from the control and approver of economic development asks government to provide good services for economic subjects. The pressure brought by social stability and social aspects of sustainable development requires government change to the service-oriented government. After reform and opening-up, our government got a brilliant achievement in the economic development, but also had a lot of questions such as growing disparities between regions, large number of the unemployed population, lacking of public input and slow growth of the farmers income, which seriously affect the social stability and social development and slow the pace of economic and social development. To solve these problems require changes government functions, build service-oriented government. Studying the building of service-oriented government in the process of harmonious society is both an important aspect of the harmonious society theory and the reality subject of the Chinese characteristics socialism theory.In the background of constructing harmonious socialist society, consideration the deficiencies during the government functions construction, the government should be guided by the principles building service-oriented government. we should advance in the continuous innovation, transform government functions, improve government efficiency, and carry on the reform of Large-institutional, execute the government functions by law and establish the service-oriented government accountability mechanism, implement e-government, realize high efficiency of service-oriented government, establish an image of limited, rule of law, responsibility, information-based high-performance government, explore the way of service-oriented government building. Through the adoption of innovative service-oriented government, improve the civil service system, improve the civil service quality, nurture and improve the citizen's political participation mechanisms, perfect the public service decision-making system, optimize the allocation of public resources by means of market, pay attention to rural and other underdeveloped regions, promote the building of a service-oriented government, and we shall eventually realize the harmonious development of society.