Research On Peasant-Workers' Social Security In The Perspective Of Social Space Theory

The urban-rural integration development is inevitable during the development of economic society in our country, and its key content and prerequisite are security system. The establishment of peasant-workers'social security system is the transition period of urban-rural social security, and its guidance is the integration development. With the rapid progress of modernization and further development of rural productivity, rural living space and room for shrinking, the number of migrant peasant workers continued to grow, a large number of migrant peasant workers is living space in the ongoing process of production and development of space . Migrant workers in the city and its great contribution to Social Security there is a huge contrast, migrant workers in cities are "accepted in the economic, social exclusion," the embarrassing situation, in urban and rural integrated development of the new situation, how to achieve integration of migrant workers to urban society must face the problem become. The process of migrant workers into the cities is of migrant workers in urban living space and the development of space to expand the process of migrant workers living space and room for expansion needs of the social security system security.Existing social security system of migrant workers there is a "space division" of the disadvantages of migrant workers are regarded as urban social space, "the other", so that construction of the social security of migrant workers there are supply system deviate from the reality needs of migrant workers structural contradictions, lack of institutional effectiveness, exclusion obvious problems of migrant workers involved in the low, severely affected migrant workers in urban living space and room for development of production. Under the new situation, to achieve the peasant workers and the integration of urban social space, an urgent need for innovative research perspective of social security of migrant workers, establishing migrant workers in urban social space position of the main body and go to the migrant workers in the city's everyday world grasp the real social security of migrant workers needs.Firstly, from a theoretical point of view of the existing "social structure - social network" perspective of migrant workers, I attempt to introduce social space theory to study the social security of migrant workers. The research in the perspective of peasant-workers'social structure puts undue stress on the restriction of urban-rural structure, and finally neglects the process of peasant-workers'entrance to cities, because peasant-workers accept the regulations of social structure passively. So the peasant-workers'social security system, which is based on this perspective, neglects the main status of the peasant-workers and will never solve their real necessity. The research in the perspective of the social network overemphasizes the productive function of the unofficial social relationship network of the peasant-workers in city space, and neglects the usage of the social relationship network of the peasant-workers which needs special social space, and under the influence of this inference, the usage of the unofficial social relationship network of the peasant-workers is solidified, the establishment of official system is neglected and finally the peasant-workers are excluded from the development of city modernization. The research in the perspective of structure-network internally follows the logic of urban-rural social space separation, and can't plunge into peasant-workers'daily life in social space, or the peasant-workers'security needs can't really be solved. It also neglects the main status and the mobility characteristic of the peasant-workers, contains the disadvantage of the separation of urban-rural space, leads to cover the peasant-workers'real needs and results in the deviation of goals related to corresponding system design. The peasant-workers'social security system, which is based on this perspective, must be set up in a static way. In the end, the peasant-workers'social security can't penetrate into city society.The introduction of the social space perspective Social Security System for Migrant Workers in the purpose is to: address the peasant workers in urban space, the fact that opposition to break the standing urban-rural space design social security systems thinking bound to go down to the daily lives of peasant workers in cities。Among the world, from migrant workers in urban living space and room for the production of different point of view of migrant workers social security system status, set up of migrant workers in the social security system in the position of the main body, a real understanding of migrant workers in urban space, social security demand from migrant workers in urban social space perspective of the social security needs of migrant workers to design the social security system, to enhance the effectiveness of the social security system, and ultimately the integration of urban and rural social security spaceMigrant workers living in the city based on the survival, development space and living space requires a corresponding expansion of the social security system, there is the existing system of social security of migrant workers excluded, inadequate supply of other issues, a fundamental concept of justice lies in the lack of space.The peasant-workers'social security system follows the idea of space justice;defends the space rights and interests of the peasant-workers and directs towards the peasant-workers'employment. Peasant-workers'organizational material should be improved, the mechanisms of attaining their interests should be increased. The re-socialization of the peasant-workers can promote their labor resources and social capital, strengthen the implementation and propaganda of the peasant-workers'social security system, establish the peasant-workers'main status in the establishment of the peasant-workers'social security system, set up flexible and dynamic social security relationship, and improve the"entering-withdrawing"mechanism of the peasant-workers'social security system. The security demands of the peasant-workers should be met, the peasant-workers'social security system should be broken into details, the efficiency of the peasant-workers'social security system should be improved, the space separation of the urban-rural social security system should be eliminated, so that the integration development of cities and country-sides and social justice will be realized.