Research On Social Adaptation Of The Immigrant Group Of Ex Situ Poverty Alleviation Relocation Under The Perspective Of Social Space Change

At present,China is in the final stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way.The poverty problem is still a prominent "short board".As an important way to achieve accurate poverty alleviation,the ex situ poverty alleviation relocation will move the poor people living in the harsh natural environment to a place with better survival and development,and fundamentally change the living environment of the poor to solve the dilemma of“The environment can not afford the person”.When poor groups enter the city by relocation,they have to adapt and construct their own living space when facing the differences in production and life between the village and the city.The change of space is not only the change of living space of rural independent houses to urban high-rise buildings,but also the reconstruction of social structure and social relations and the re-production of social order hidden under the change of material space.This paper mainly uses the research methods of participation observation,in-depth interview,questionnaire survey,and literature collection to highlight the spatial social practice of immigration and local government under the perspective of social space change,emphasizing the interactive relationship between behavior and space.Through the micro level,A deep description of the daily life of immigrants to reflect how the reconstruction of space affects the social adaptation of immigrants at this stage.And in the presentation of this social adaptation status,reflects the needs,choices,games and compromises of immigrants.Space is not just a container for carrying matter,but a unity of material space,spiritual space and social space.The change of living space is the change of material space,which is a perceptible space.The livelihood space,social interaction space and cultural psychological space are hidden under the living space and are the real space of immigrant life.The change of space is not only the reconstruction of living space,but also the change of livelihood space,social interaction space andcultural psychological space,thus affecting the social adaptation of immigrants.The article presents the social adaptation of immigrants from the aspects of immigration production methods,social interactions,and cultural psychology.The reconstruction of space and the resulting changes in social structure and social relations have made immigrants who have just moved into the community show a lower level of adaptation,but at the same time immigration is under the constraints of the existing social structure,according to the original habit and behavior change existing spatial arrangements,re-construct new spaces to express their desires,and the reconstructed “migrant-bird” space is a true portrayal of the status quo of immigrants and a spatial manifestation that immigrants are difficult to adapt at this stage.Due to the different positions in the space where the immigrants are located,the spatial resources and personal mobility obtained are different,which makes the degree of adaptation of the immigrant society different,and the status quo of stratification and adaptation has emerged.The change of space is abrupt,but the social adaptation of immigrants is long,ensuring that immigrants share urban rights,enhance the ability of immigrants to develop,and build a space for immigrants to obtain good survival and development,and realize immigration citizenship in order to truly realize space justice.