The Study Of Chinese Government Purcheses Of Public Services

The government purchases of public services to provide the public service as a new idea, a new system and a new method of the government, has been widely applied in recent years by all levels of Chinese government in social public service each domain, gradually becomes the important way of the government to raise the public service level. The government purchases of public services is one of the financial fund transfer payment way essentially, namely the government regarding the specific public service goal which certain sets up, is not useing the financial funds operation to complete, but through each kind of pattern creation of contractual relationship, and so on the other main bodies provides the public service by the Non-profit organization or the Profit organization, but the government pays the corresponding fund in the pattern. The government purchases of public services to stem from the Western country's social welfare system reform, and so on developed country obtains the universal utilization from the 1980s in Europe and America. Through public service'marketability and socialization, the government has introduced the market mechanism and the cooperation mechanism in the public service supply mechanism. The government purchases of public services as one kind of newly emerging things, is presenting in China on the rise of the potential, specially in the education, the retirement service, the community public health service, the employment service and other kind of professional service domain obtains widely utilizes day by day, and has made some progresses, but also has some problems and the insufficiency correspondingly.This thesis begins with the purchase of public services related concepts, outlines its content, scope and function, then the purchase of public services, analysis of international experience, recalled the purchase public services practice in the West effectiveness of public services, government purchases theoretical basis, concepts and mechanisms of formation. Then, to introduce the present situation to carry on the purchases of public services of Chinese government and carries on the analysis to its existence question; Based on this, to advanced the Chinese government purchases of public services on the effective way, and union practice proposed the improvement suggestion:transform the government idea, the advancement contract type public service, the perfect purchase flow, the foothold place practice, the establishment multi-dimensional specialized supervising mechanism, promoted the Non-profit organization to develop, build the fair competitive environment and enhance the specialized level of public service.