| As China's economic and social development, agricultural development has been further strengthened, along with agricultural production of non-point source pollution is also restricting the sustainable development of agriculture. According to the latest statistics, China has become the world's use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides largest number of countries. Volume of 46.37 million tons of fertilizer in use, calculated by acreage, fertilizer use reached 40t / k㎡, far more than the developed countries in order to prevent chemical fertilizer on soil and water, harm the setting of 22.5t / k㎡ safety limit. Moreover, fertilizer use is low, the high turnover rate. About 1.3 million tons of pesticides in use, only about 1 / 3 can be crop taken,most enter the water, soil and agricultural products to the country 93 000 k㎡ land suffered varying degrees of pollution, and a direct threat to human health. Film pollution has intensified in recent 20 years, China's film and coverage amount ranks first in the world. Agricultural non-point source pollution has caused widespread concern all sectors of society, how to effectively solve the problem of agricultural ecological environment has become one of the important topics. In the agricultural pollution control, the developed countries to "prevention first, combining prevention with control" and "both economic and environmental benefit.To give priority to environmental benefits, "the guiding philosophy for the legislation, mainly to control agricultural pollution from the overall comprehensive legislative model. Agricultural ecological compensation is the" prevention first, combining prevention with control "as the idea of balancing environmental and economic benefits and social benefits the interests of a coordination mechanism. On the agro-ecological compensation depth research will play a guiding role of theory on agricultural pollution prevention and control. Using interdisciplinary research methods, comparative analysis and empirical analysis of agricultural eco- compensation studied. From compensation, reparation and other related concept, redefy connotation and extension of ecological compensation, that compensation for ecological compensation and ecological essential difference between the basic characteristics of clear ecological compensation. From the legal point of view to define the meaning of agricultural ecological compensation, legal relations and the role that the legal relations between agriculture and the definition of ecological compensation in effect the implementation of agro-ecological compensation provided direction. In the large number of documents and cases based on detailed analysis of the government compensation mechanism and the market the way of compensation mechanisms, the specific operation, advantages and limitations of such. Especially on the government and the market are two advantages and limitations of a compensation mechanism were compared, from the agro-ecological compensation legal mechanism system selection guidelines and basic principles of selection factors to be considered in areas such as paper, put forward a sound agricultural ecological compensation system for specific ideas. On agro-ecological compensation mechanism, to try to from a new perspective for our agricultural nonpoint source pollution prevention ideas to provide solutions. Past pollution prevention and control is mainly the end of treatment, and focus on the administrative and punitive measures to combat the effect was not significant. Agro-ecological compensation mechanism is to provide a path from the source control, seeks to control pollution from passive to active, from the top-down under the previous shift.Agricultural pollution prevention and control must abandon the traditional treatment methods, by means of set balance ecological, economic and social benefits in one of the agro-ecological compensation mechanism. Research results and innovation is mainly embodied in the government and the market on the ecological compensation mechanism of the two different kinds depth study.Based on the analysis,point out the improved agricultural ecological compensation legal mechanism new concept that from the financial transfer payment system, agriculture green taxation, agricultural ecological compensation programs, agricultural eco-labeling system and the protection of agricultural ecological compensation system in terms of agro-ecological compensation system of the perfection.
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