Farmers To Petition The Rationality Of Self-construction

In recent years, the petition question aroused academic circle's interest more and more, therefore the petition study also gradually becomes hot spot in sociological and the political domain. At present mainly concentrates to the petition question's research from the system, cultural or the emotion angle of view conducts the macroscopic to the farmer petition's reason and the countermeasure research, but regarding appeals for help the main body--farmer actually lacks attention, often regards them as passive, but has neglected them also behavior construction in the petition linguistic environment. Not only farmer in petition's process from own bodily behavior, also from own speech act, is constructing own petition's rationality unceasingly, and hoped that adopts oneself involution rational construction better maintenance own legitimate rights and interests. But simultaneously, the author also believed that the farmer constructs the petition rationality is also under petition's political function linguistic environment behavior, therefore farmer's construction behavior is impossible to get rid of the essential system function background, has certain limit inevitably. Present paper by J province farmer ten years (1999-2008) "the election petition" to study the material, and determines the nature of the research technique which using the quota unifies, analyzes the farmer from the words angle of view to construct the petition rational behavior, based on this and discusses the present farmer right consciousness the characteristic. The words discuss the question volume breakthrough point, but final foothold in farmer right consciousness present situation.Present paper in ten years (1999-2008 years) by J province farmer "the election petition" to study the material, and altogether the natural disposition discourse analysis unifies the research technique using the statistical survey, analyzes the farmer from the words angle of view to construct the petition rational behavior, based on this and discusses the present farmer right view t.This research quoted Tan to "words group-behavior" analysis pattern. Under petition's linguistic environment, will revolve the petition behavior to form a words group, namely petition words group. The farmer under the petition linguistic environment, specially comes under petition's linguistic environment, the written language is the only exchange medium, must obtain the higher authority government's attention, must inevitably constructs own petition's rationality through the words and the fact. What this research attention is how the petition words group is to affect to the farmer constructs the petition rational behavior, mainly from gathered the sentiment, reasonably, which words strategy the legitimate three aspects to inspect the farmer to utilize in the construction petition rational behavior.Through constructs the petition rational words strategy to the farmer, this article thought that the farmer right view mainly displays in three aspects:First, utilizablity; second, reactivity; Third, not equivalent. Based on this, the author has drawn a preliminary conclusion: At present farmer's right view is not the modern citizen in the true sense realizes, but is "the rule consciousness which" Pei Yili said. This article research has proven Pei Yili "rule consciousness" regarding the explanation with the Chinese farmer petition behavior serviceability.