Rural Family Pension Investigation And Research

With the implementation of family planning policy, gradually reduce the fertility rate of Chinese women, and since the mid-1990s, the state of long-term maintenance at a low level, family structure and family size was greatly changed, gradually reduce family size. At the same time gradually reduce the mortality rate, age structure of the present aging, China's fifth census 2000 data confirm that China has basically become a population of old age, the aged pension is increasingly prominent, together with urban migration of young adults aged rural city of pension issues in particular were outstanding.Rural Family Support has been the main form of rural old-age, but because of lower fertility and the impact of urbanization, many rural families facing pension problems and challenges. This paper presents the needs of rural and rural old-age pension the contradiction between supply based on the analysis of the weakening of rural families tending and Rural Family Support of the forward-looking thinking. Employment of rural surplus labor out of labor migration caused by young adults in rural areas a large number of "empty nest" families, pension lack of resources, weakening of family support function. But at the same time, the family pension to the elderly living in care and other aspects of the spirit of old-age way of comfort can not be replaced. This requires the reconstruction of the rural way of family pension, giving new meaning to the family pension, family pension in the mainly rural context, to strengthen self-endowment, to develop and improve the social pension.To fully understand the rural family pension, the five parts of this paper analyzed and explained. The first part is the Preamble. The second part of the elaborate old-age realities and contradictions of rural households, rural retirement from both the demand and supply analysis of the problems faced by rural family pension. Then analysisi the family pension from both the weakening of the functions: First, migration of rural surplus labor to bring the "empty nest" families, lack of resources caused by old age; Second, China's institutional arrangements to bring the Family Support Function weakening. Baoding City had a few rural depth interviews, analysis of cases through the summary, and family support in rural areas were forward-looking thinking.The third part is the experience through the elaboration of rural retirement home and abroad, from which are useful for rural old-age inspiration. The fourth part is the choice of rural old-age mode and reconstruction, starting with the four aspects of family pension in real terms is still under way in rural primary pension reasons: First, on behalf of the international financial support; second life care for the elderly and spiritual comfort, this is the most prominent families of other old-age pension means the advantages of other way is not a substitute for the pension; third is the traditional pension values and "filial piety" Culture is the spirit of family pension to maintain the bridge; Fourth, the social security system, imperfect isostatic. Second, explain how to improve the capacity of family pension.Through analysis of these issues to explain current conditions, the strengthening of rural households in pension and family pension of self-importance, while, with social progress and economic development, the proposed family-based old-age pension to the community-based changes. Become the main way of old-age social pension is a historical necessity. So we have to plan well in advance.