Study On Dilemma And Measures Of Non-governmental Organizations Development In China

Since the 70s of the 20th century, the numbers and scales of non-governmental organizations are increasing. NGOs have unprecedentedly developed and came into "global association revolution", promoting the development of pluralistic societies in the world. NGOs not only meet the needs of all people, but also constitute an important economic power to make significant contribution in political and social life. NGOs are also important and complex organizations in China. Since 1978, the traditional highly centralized planned economic system gradually turned to socialist market economic system in China. China's economic reform and opening up made social progress, and China gradually formed three departments such as business, government and NGOs. The NGOs in China including a large number of social groups with party and government backgrounds, foundations and private non-enterprise units, transformation of institutions, but also including hundreds of thousands of citizens have established bottom-up grass-roots civil society organizations. After 30 years, NGOs rapidly increase in the number, complete in type, improve in ability, and cooperate with international NGOs, and take more and more social responsibility.This paper introduces the research background, meaning, ideas and methods of the topic, and outlines the related research of domestic and international NGOs in the causes and plight of development. And then explain the concept and the basic characteristics of NGOs, and analyzes the function and the condition of NGOs. According to new public management theory, governance theory, public choice theory, and uses document analysis, comparative analysis and case study method to analyze and discuss the dilemma and measures of NGOs. China's NGOs face difficulties outside the system, including NGOs major room for improvement and perfection of legal system, the Government-controlled management Tropism changes in both. Their own deficiencies, including NGOs, the plight of the main function of orientation is not clear, resources are not abundant, self-regulatory mechanism is not perfect, behavior is not standardized, the overall development of imbalances in these five areas.This article also make stray animal rescue center in Wuhan as an example, analyzes the development of local non-governmental organization, shows similar common problems of NGOs, including lack of ability to drive and radiation, the development of uncertainty, the lack of relevant laws and regulations in these three areas and propose effective solutions.Based on the theoretical analysis and empirical study, this external systems were aimed at the plight of the difficulties and put forward countermeasures own shortcomings. Among them, measures to solve the plight of the external system, including changes concept of NGOs in the management, take sound policies and regulations; reform of the dual management system; increasing support, and improve external oversight mechanisms. Measures to solve their own deficiencies include improving the plight of the revenue structure, widening the sources of funding; to introduce enterprise management; build scientific self-regulation mechanisms; actively involved in "global association revolution".