Child Welfare Model And Its Development From The Orphans And Disabled Groups Of Children

With economic, political and concepts of change, in particular, to enhance the status of families and children, governments began to actively intervene in child welfare and child welfare policy makers assumed this important responsibility. How to design a child welfare system, more and better coverage of child welfare targeted to become an important issue facing the countries. Orphans and disabled children are among the most vulnerable and most difficult group, they lost their parents, no support, in the survival, development difficulties, social welfare and the focus of the work of social assistance. The development of child welfare, we must first consider is the welfare of orphans and disabled children in institutional arrangements and related policy support. Throughout the development of our children's welfare state, it is clear the discovery of the cause of child welfare in China is still in the "filled-type" of child welfare stage, to meet the welfare needs of groups of disabled children is still present and the future for a long time the cause of the development of child welfare the center of the welfare of children still have a long way to go. For orphans and disabled children's welfare system is China's child welfare system, the focus of the arrangements, but also at this stage need to improve the welfare of our children an important part.Papers from the orphan and disabled children's welfare since welfare system for disabled children study the arrangement and mode of construction, based on the current Chinese children's welfare. Through literature research, systems analysis, qualitative and quantitative analysis, classification comparison method, the current situation of China's child welfare system expounded and in-depth analysis of existing problems, drawing on foreign experience in the development of child welfare model, combined with China's actual situation in, tentative proposed to raise the child in hospital-based supplement to help support, foster care, adoption, combining a variety of child care mode.Thesis mainly consists of four main components:First, in view of child welfare, especially for orphans and disabled children in welfare system arrangements, there is relief and welfare of conceptual confusion. Paper distinguishes between child welfare and child assistance conceptual, and object defines the welfare of children. The paper described the child welfare theory and policy, summed up China's current child welfare theory and policy problems, and problem-perfect strategy accordingly. Paper analyzes China's current child welfare policy and child welfare organizations.Second, the paper analyzes the current distribution of groups of disabled children, from the institutional arrangements and the distribution of orphans and disabled children in the welfare of children can be seen a serious imbalance between supply and demand. There are also a lot of room for improvement in child welfare policy and service system on. Child welfare system design itself is flawed, child welfare system, there is coverage and protection of natural flaws. Papers from the security object to protect the needs of our clients and suppliers in three areas have been analyzed.Third, the paper selected the United Kingdom and Japan, and analyzed the two countries, child welfare measures and the basic situation. The United Kingdom and Japan's experience and lessons for China's child welfare system has important reference value and learn.Fourthly, based on the previous research base, papers from the pattern of changes in child welfare agencies began to explore the patterns of family foster care. For the traditional institutional care, family foster care more obvious advantages, the family foster care to meet the emotional needs of orphans and disabled children generally, the promotion of orphaned and disabled children's overall development.Fifth, the child welfare model of the new era will no longer be a single shape, a variety of welfare model co-exist, coordination, will be the future child welfare development. Paper presents the system model of child welfare system. The traditional functions of child welfare should change. Non-profit organizations should play a necessary role. Formal system and informal child welfare system should establish mechanisms for cooperation and complementarity. Paper presents a number of recommendations to address the transition period to provide a variety of ideas for children's welfare.