Reaserch On Family Foster Care Of Orphans And Disability Children From The Perspective Of Multi Governance

Orphans and disabled children,the most vulnerable and the most unfortunate among children,they are more vulnerable in the vulnerable groups and need more and more care from the whole society.In our country,the government attaches great importance to the welfare of children,and the welfare provision of the disabled children is integrated into the social welfare system,so as to guarantee the survival and development of the disabled children.The responsibility for the detention and care of orphans and disabled children has long been borne by the civil affairs department of the government,and the government appropriates funds for the establishment of the children's welfare homes at all levels.For a long time,it was through the children's welfare institute that centralized parenting of disabled children,Although it provides a stable environment for the disabled children,with the market economy put into forcre and the transferring the function of government,numerous difficulties emerged in th kind of mode.The contradiction between the growing demand for orphaned children and the heavy burden of government finance was increasingly evident.Under such a background,the foster care model of orphan child was born.The family foster care of orphan children was first initiated by local government and local social welfare institutions and implemented in local rural areas.After the founding of the People's Republic of China,the rural family foster care model initiated by "China's first foster mother village" in Datong,Shanxi Province has played a positive demonstration effect.The family foster care model gradually highlights its advantages in children's welfare services,which is also recognized by the society and promoted and improved throughout the country.However,the dimensions of family foster care,capacity and social forces are far from enough to cover more disabled children,and there are many new problems and contradictions in the operation.In this situation,governments at all levels need to broaden their horizons,change their role orientation,enhance the government's awareness of purchasing public services,and guide more diversified subjects to participate extensively in the rearing of disabled children.At the same time,it is necessary for the welfare institutions to improve the professional level,improve the relevant supporting mechanism of family foster care,actively introduce third-party institutions to intervene,and effectively improve the quality of the service of disabled children.Last but not least,we should actively explore as an important part of the welfare provision of the plural social forces,from the strengthening of social organization itself,foster family level and the participation of volunteer group and social workers to strengthen the point of view,explore and discover the most extensive social support and more diversified welfare supply for the orphan child family foster care model,the orphans and disabled children and their foster family.