The Study On The Influencing Factors And Training Characteristics Of Different Places Training For Chinese Elite Swimmers

It's common for the swimming athletes to take training in different places in China, especially in overseas training, altitude training, national training and pre-competition adaptive training. This paper is based on the survey of the situation of swim different places training, and summarizes the main influencing factors to different places training to provide some theories for further study of different places training. Approaches of expert interview, documentation, questionnaire, case study and statistics analysis arc adopted.The results should be processed, and the analysis should lay emphasis on the influencing factors of different places training.1. The different places swimming training is influenced by the geographical environment and the training foundation equipments, the top three factors of which are altitude, climate and temperature..The new training environment, especially an exchange environment, makes athletes exciting and actively.2. The attention of the government and manager influence the different places training of swimming in China. The swimming teams in provinces which could afford to organize the different places training are from provinces with high economic development, professional swimming training. These teams obtain more attention of government and gather more funds in their training.3. The coaches influence the different places training of swimming directly. Any plans and the training types are all based on the consciousness of coaches. Coaches will lay emphases on different aspects with different purposes in the different places training of swimming, and organizations and arrangements the different levels of athletes to participate the different places swimming training.4. The plan of pre-competition adaptive training, plateau training and post-game adjustment training is based on the coach, and changes little. The overseas training, the training intensity will increase in a large range, because foreign coaches may lay emphasis on the intensity of athletes. The exchange training in different place is different in the plan of training. In the exchange training between different provinces, the plan is almost based on the coach or coach teams.5. Coaches may choose the different places training for some special purposes, which relates with the training plan, intensity and methods deeply.