Probing Development Of Higher Education In GuangXi From Exploitation Of Human Resource

More concern about exploitation of human resource is a main trend in process of growth of modern economic, From traditional agriculture Society to modem industrial Society, and to Knowledge-based Society, with extensive mode of economic development being transferred to intensive mode of economic development, the demand for human resource certainly is converted from stressing quantity to emphasizing improvement of quality. Human resource is a kind of especial resource as capital. Exploitation of human resource is dominating in exploitation of resource, and reveal properties such as strategy, twofold, opening, dynamic and so on. Human resource is the most importance in economic development, and its exploitation play a more important role than others.Reexamining and revevifying development of higher education with a new view of human resource, we can deeply understand the importance of higher education in the development of economy and society, and make development strategies of higher education according to it. Higher education is a basic way of exploitation of human resource, and plays an irreplaceable role. If has four characteristics. First, Education's producing circle is long, and its reward lags behind and go through long tem. Second, the benefit that education bring out is indirect for development of economy and society. Third, the rewarder and exploitationer mutually separate macroscopically, and haven't have the sameness. Finally, education's eifection depends on not only external situations such as goverment's concern and good environment, but also educatedee's extent of strive and standard of intelligence. While basic education only make an base on cultivating talents, higher education is an important way of exploitating high levels of human resource. It is necessary that higher education is used in exploitating high levels of human resource, and the scales will expand. It result from the fact that educated extent of human resource continually adopts to modernization.GuangXi's present situation of human resource is worrying. GuangXi's human resource is very abundant in quantity and barrens in quality, which manifests the fact that educated extent of human resource is too low, that is, GuangXi's numbers of college students in ten thousand population is lower than the whole country's average numbers of GuangXi's human resource. Its effect is twofold. On one hand, great numbers of labor force denotes exceeding supply of labor force. On the other hand, low quality of labor force indicates that some labors can't adopt to the demand of modern occupation whose technology content increase continuously.GuangXi's present situation of human resource results from various reasons, but a basic reason is that development of higher education leaves behind economic growth. Higher education in GuangXi has boomed, and plays an important role in cultivating talent. Higher education in GuangXi has had a substation base, but quantity, quality and structure of talent can't be satisfied for demand of development of economy and society in GuangXi. First, higher education is one of the weakest section in GuangXi. second, its level and structure isn't reasonable. Third, its invest power is too frail, and investors are alone. Fourth, its invest profit is poor. Fifth, higher education isn't well borned with religion economical structure. These questions restrict width and depth of human resourceexploitatied by higher education in GuangXi. The basic reason of restricting development of higher education in GuangXi mainly lies in barrier of thinking and backward system. If a great deal of human resource in GuangXi is converted into realistic advantagement, we must improve quality and scale of human resource, and strongly develop higher education. A modemd country certainly have developed higher education. GuangXi has made development object of higher education, that is, 15 per cent of !8 to 21 years youngers will have accepted higher education by 2010. In view of exploitating high level of human resource, the more backw...