A Study On The Educational Function Of The Explorative Physical Experiment And It's Design

This thesis has eight parts, its main body consists of the third~. fourth~ fifth and sixth parts. The content of each part follows:The third part uses modem educational scientific theories , and closely combines with physical content, tries to reveal emphatically two educational functions of the explorative physical experiment from many sides: (1) It can stimulate students' interest of learning physics and explorative spirit ; (2) It can arouse physics teacher's creativeness, by the discussion of many angles and sides, deepen people's understanding of the explorative physical experiment from theoiy, and encourage teachers and students to adopt the explorative physical experiment actively and initiatively.The fourth part mainly adopts the examples designed in the sixth part, which are aimed at the teaching and learning experiments of the two educational functions of the explorative physical experiment. The success of the experiment result makes people further believe that the explcrative physical experiment has the two above- mentioned educational functions, it adds a strong support for teachers and students to boldly carry out the explorative physical experiment.The fifth part first sums up the predecessor's guiding thought about the problem design principle of the explorative physical experiment . Secondly, it puts forward corresponding guiding thought and design principle with the teaching and learning design of the explorative physical experiment.The sixth part according to the guiding thought and design principle of the fifth part, designs a group of explorative physical experiments and arranges the students' relative small theses. The students' small theses, on one hand reflect the two educational functions of the explorative physical experiment, on the other hand prove the correctness of the guiding thought and design principle forward by this thesis.The original ideas of this thesis follow:(1) It adopts modern educational scientific theory, reveals the two educational functions of the explorative physical experiment from many sides, and tests them by means of specific experiments of teaching and learning, this deepens people's understanding of the explorative physical experiment.(2) It initially approaches the teaching and learning design of the explorative physical experiment, puts forward according guiding thought and design principles.(3) It emphatically designs a group of the explorative physical experimental examples of gQod result of teaching and learning.