Institutional Demand And Supply In The Time Of Reformation In Chinese Elite Athletics Field

This research mainly based on the theory of economics, human capital and marketing to analyze the points of elite athletics resource, efficiency of training, reemployment of athletes, human capital of the professional sports and distribution of found of sports inside the using system of sports in China. We have reached the following results:1. There is a potential crisis in the quality of alit athletes' resource in our country. 2. Competitive standard of sports will be affected by the fact of low education of athletes'.3. There is a difficulty of employment in the athletes' life after they retire from the sports training, it caused by giving up systematical study at a very early age of their life.4. There is no rules can be based to divide property right of human capital in the sports field, therefore, many disputes cannot be settled in an accepted way to both athletes and the sports bureau. 5. There is only one way to run the country's professional sports, it is important to introduce other ways to the field to form the competitive atmosphere.Policy suggestion:1. From the point of macro view, government can pass a rule to reallocate the sports found and use it in a multiple way to cultivate the sports market, by doing this we can raise competition in sports field to make this domain become more prosperous. 2. Use the government power reasonably to break the ice between the sports' bureau and sports institutions, and to make the combination happen. 5. Change one way of sports administration into various means to promote competition of sports system.The reformation of sports system will be in accordance with the system's reformation of politics and economy in our country, it is the process of exploring, and there is no ready-made system can be copied. Therefore, our reformation will be manipulated with Chinese characteristics, it will start from inside the system first then to develop to outside the system, also will start from the beneficial parts then to the body parts, from the simple parts to the complicated parts. To develop the system diversely will be our choice. The reformations will impulse from government and government will withdraw some power from sports field to let sports market growing freely, however, government control will not withdraw fully from sports field in a shortperiod of time.