Construction And Practicing Of The Innovative System Of Shaanxi Peasant's Vocational Education

"rural economy, rural development and rural demography " are difficult point and focal point of building the well-off society in an all-round way. Want realized the developing overallly fast of the rural economy society, must work hard to improve peasant's quality at first . With the setting-up and perfection of the socialist market economy system, the traditional system of vocational education of peasant of our country has presented the investment subject singly , the educational means lags behind , involves the small, educational level of surface low and with the drawback of disconnecting seriously actually etc., can't adapt to the new changes of the countryside and agricultural development. Shaanxi is the low developed agriculture large province, peasants have outmoded concept, technology awareness is bad, the labor skills weak, whole quality low grade question is comparatively outstanding , had already became and restricted rural development and important factor which peasants raise an increase of. So, structure the vocational education new system of peasant of Shaanxi and train new-types peasant meeting the needs of market economy in a more cost-effective manner, it is the task of top priority of bringing about an advance in countryside of Shaanxi and peasants raise an increase of, it is the important way to solve our country's " rural economy, rural development and rural demography " and slip getting a permanent cure too. Literary grace this with survey and study method that combine on the spot, study with theoretical research according to train of thought on "practise-realize-ing practise again-know again ". First of all, carry on research to peasant's job education theory, has analysed the intension, function, essence and operating mechanism of peasant's vocational education, make clearer definition to peasant's system of vocational education; Secondly, use the research approach of the case, on the basis of summarizing the developed country of west economy and regional peasant's vocational education successful experience of east of our country, find out the outstanding problem existing in system of vocational education of peasant of Shaanxi, use the domestic and international theory research results and practical experience for reference, propose structuring the basic principle, method of train of thought and concrete content of the vocational education innovative system of peasant of Shaanxi; Moreover, pass Bin County, Shaanxi, Yang Ling's peasant's vocational education typical case analysis in the demonstration area, summarize the characteristic of the vocational education innovative system of peasant of Shaanxi, put forward question and suggestion needing further investigating; Finally, combine theoretical research and typical case analysis, especially from investment channel, educational objective, run a school mode, teaching means, security mechanism,etc. respect, delineate out and meet the needs of economic development of the market and accord with the real diversified, pluralistic vocational education new system of peasant in Shaanxi. Its characteristic embodies a concentrated expression of: 1. Supply the channel and subject behavior and tend to the pluralism. Has established and rely mainly on the fact that the government supplies with tentatively, the job educational supply channel of peasant of making vocational school, agricultural extension system and folk social forces subsidiary; The supply behavior of the subject is laid particular stress on the agricultural industry to extend to the non-agricultural industry field too, in order to meet peasant's diversified demand for vocational education, promote the rural rich workforce to shift . 2. The professionalism appears in the educational objective and content of courses. Have proposed establishing the idea of " educating greatly ", propose training new-types peasant meeting the needs of modern agricultural production, develop the south traditional Chinese medicine industry, the food grains other than rice and wheat of area within the Pass cow and apple industry, north of Shanxi Province and animal husbandry industry of Shan and provide safeguard for Shaanxi, will need around the development labor service economy in Shaanxi again, can trains the qualified personnel in a specific field of technical ability type competent at the non-agricultural industry, promote the rural laborer to shift and split up with peasant's job. Sum up peasant vocational education classification training, vocational skills training, peasant start an undertaking and train with order person who train several big classes for person who lead at the same time. 3. Run a school the mode and educational means realize the diversification. Pursue the enterprise of the school and jointly runs a school, the intermediary + training organization run a school with three kinds of modes of running a school of modern teleeducation, adopt educational forms, such as teaching, television broadcasting, Internet, teaching by correspondence of material object, etc., design different kinds of peasant vocational education, receive a training of with short-term cultivation, spare time for a long time and full-time training, foundation train and making a change industry train, vocational training and promoting the title for technical personnel to train etc.. 4. Establish the system of investment and financing in pluralism. Propose utilizing the market mechanism to attract the enterprise, non-governmental organization and individual to invest in peasant's vocational education, form the new pattern that governmental investment and various kinds of social forces are invested in and run a school together, encourage running a school folkly and vie each other, mutually promote, supplements each other in subject and government. Pursue jointly running a school, mode that the intermediary + training organization runs a school and runs a school with the modern teleeducation of enterprise of the school, lead social forces to be participated in making the investment and doing education. 5. Have perfected the security mechanism of the system sound. Including the law ensures the system, the information network system of the market, professional qualification certification system, employment enters the system, teachers' building of contingent, funds source accurately and ensure, train permitting etc., ensure peasant's vocational education innovative system to give play to the function. In a word, the construction of the vocational education innovative system of peasant of Shaanxi, is on passing the foundation of analysing the system of vocational education of peasant of Shaanxi, use domestic and international peasant's vocational education successful experience for reference, adhere to the principle that " people first ", carry out the " studying in order to practise " aim, reflect the normal full play of the self-survival ability of system and function emphatically, work hard for and realize running a school the common eyes of the subject, peasant, government.