Economics Study On Monopoly Phenomenon On China's Higher Education Market

Under the market economy condition, it is people's general knowledge that monopoly leads to economic efficiency loss, while the abundant market competition is the core of improving economic efficiency. Experience of china's economic reform over the past 20 years indicates that market structure influences economic efficiency directly. This is exactly the very crux that why china's higher education efficiency lacks In recent years, china's higher education has carried on a great deal of reforms in introducing the market mechanism, the university's efficiency improves a lot. But on the side of perfecting educational market structure to promote market competition, it have not made the great breakthrough so far: Public university is still monopolizing the higher education, the varied entry barrier and unreasonable control exists widely, so non-governmental university is in weak edge state. For this highly state-run monopolizing market structure, the media calls the higher education " the last fort of planned economy ". on the background that traditional monopoly industries , such as telecommunication , postal service , aviation , electricity , grain circulation ,etc, take measures one after another to break monopoly situation, this kind of market structure looks very unreasonable. Then, how did this kind of market structure of monopoly take shape? What adverse effects has it brought to our country's higher education on earth? And in what side will the market of abundant competition improve educational efficiency? How should the monopoly of the higher education market be changed ? Centring on above-mentioned problems, this study has established the frame of studying. In the article, author will use the economics theory to analyze the origin cause of this market sturcture ,and efficiency of monopoly on higher education market, probe into the relation between the structure and efficiency of higher education market, point out the structural defect of the higher education market; On this basis , put forward the corresponding the countermeasure to institutional improvement The first part of text is theoretically basis part of this research. on section one, it is the understanding for the conception of monopoly. It explained the connotation and extension of monopoly,; Then use the market structure theory to analyze the monopolized market's efficiency, thus, the theoretical foundation is established for the following research. Section two is to define the natural attribute of higher education market. In this section, the author introduces the theory of public economy to analyze the higher education products and market's attribute, point out competitiveness attribute of higher education market. This theoretical analyse and definition work not only offers logic basis for following research, but also offer the organic connection between the market structure theory and higher education market, at the same time , offer the legitimate identification for the thing that the economics theory is applied to the higher education market. The second part is logic extending for the market 's natural attribute study on first part, and it is one of the key content of this text. If, the first part aims at the " Nature " attribute of higher education market, this part is to analyse the" real " attribute of china's higher education market. Firstly ,judged by the market occupation rate,the article point out that china's higher education market is a market based on state-run monopoly, then analyze from the angles of market structure and market power ,author point out china's higher education market's attribute , Origin cause of formation and concrete function mechanism, point out that the higher education market of our country is a state-run oligarch market based on statutory monopoly, thus define the monopoly attribute of the higher education market of our country. The third part of this text is efficiency comparison between monopolized market and competitive market of higher education. This part is the focal point of this article too. It will analyze and compare the efficiency between the competitive market and monopoly market, probe the relation between higher education market structure and efficiency , discover the various kinds of efficiency lose caused by structural defect of higher education market, in order to establish the market values of the competition. The fourth part of this text aims at constructing the anti-monopoly institutional platform of higher education market. This part will use government economy theory to separately probe the route of china's anti-monopoly government reform and concrete institutional improvement, which is it favorable to the development of non-governmental education and higher education competitive market...