The New Immigrant's Problem In The City

The city new immigration question is a brand-new domain about " the immigrants " research in domestic In view of essence, the city new immigration question is "the city adapts" and "the city incorporates" question, but behind these two questions is the city new immigration social network support and the social professional status obtains. The city new immigration the reason that called it "is new": One is because their migration activity is carried on in "the household register system"and so on the institutional factor eradicates or under the new times background which or starts to eradicate, its' mobile has the relative freedom. Two, in the social relations network stratification plane, the city new immigrants social network is brand-new. Whether can the city new immigration social network realize the foundation of "the city adapts" and "the city incorporates" .This research has mainly discussed the city new immigrants' basic condition, the city new immigrants' social support condition and the city new immigrants' social professional status obtains and so on. But the city new immigrants' social professional status obtains also is the key at city new immigrants' "the city adapts" and "the city incorporates ". Therefore, this research takes the city new immigrants' social professional status obtains as the key research.First, the manpower capital is the basis which the city new immigrants' society professional status obtains. The city new immigrants manpower capital may be divided into two kinds: One kind is ascribed instinct, namely congenital capital;the other kind is achieved instinct, namely obtained capital by effort. The research indicated that, these two kinds of capitals both have the significance influence on the city new immigrants' society professional status obtains. But, their influence is inconsistent. Ascribed factor, the city new immigrants' professionalprestige and the income level have remarkable correlation. Achieved factor are related more with professional degrees of satisfaction. Moreover, the city new immigrants with high human capital, whose profession choosing way is broad, profession choosing wish and profession choosing quality are both high.Second, the social capital an important attribute which affects he city new immigrants profession choosing. Social capital refers to the social network resources that may supply it "the tool use" during the process of city the new immigrants' society professional status obtains. The social capital is the main information source which the city new immigrants' society professional status obtains. In the modern employment market, the information resource becomes a fundamental factor which affects the city new immigrants' society professional status obtains. The research indicated that, the social capital all assumes the remarkable correlation to the city new immigrants' occupation income horizontal, the professional prestige and the professional degree of satisfaction .The richer social capital is, The higher are the professional income, the professional prestige and the professional degree of satisfaction.Once more, this research also has discussed the society network's reconstruction of the city new immigrants. The city new immigrants' migration process is also a social network's reconstruction process in fact. In this process, the city new immigrants' original society network can obtain the expansion, some original rupture social relations network can relate again along with its social position enhancement. At the same time, they also reestablishes a new social network through knowing new teacher, the schoolmate, the colleague and the friend and so on. Being different from "the blood relationship" for the link with original social network, the new social network is taking "the trust" as the basic relation link, this kind of social network which take "the trust" as the basically maintains link, the information resource is richer and more reliable. The influence which displays in the city new immigrants' socialprofessional status obtains is also more remarkable.This research also discovered many deep levels questions to be worth further studying and discussing in the process of the university students' employment: One is the city new immigrants' national treatment question. Another is the city new immigrants' migration cost question. The other is the city new immigrants' institutional discrimination question. From the reality angle, "the capital" and "the system" are two fundamental factors which affects the city new immigrants' society professional status obtains. In the view of the influence degree and the way which affects the city new immigrants' society professional status obtains. These two questions are the basis that solves the city new immigrants' society professional status obtains. Embarks from the view of social policy angle, this research proposed the following consultation policy and suggestion: First is to eradicate the isolation "dual" the system of city and countryside and realize free reasonable social mobility;Second is to strengthen the city new immigrants' professional skill training and promote the city new immigrants' human capital;Third is to construct the labor market of perfect competition and build fair and reasonable employment environment. Fourth is to establish university graduate's employment safeguard system and safeguard the university graduate's employment at first. Fifth is to strengthen the construction dynamics of non- official organization and build the multi-channel information supporting platform.