Study On The Restrict Factors Of Track And Field Sports In China

Affirming the great progress achieved by Chinese Trackand Field Sports (CTFS) since the carrying out of the policyof reforming and opening, the thesis probes into theproblems and challenges facing CTFS. Reading through a greatdeal of materials and bibliographies, we could find that thestudies on the influencing factors of CTFS are limited andpartial, especially the studies on the main and secondaryfactors, which lack sound systems. After looking intomaterials and bibliographies, the thesis absorbed others'piths, accepted the experts' suggestions, combined theauthor's experience, and concluded from the microcosmicaspect with the following 12 restrict factors on CTFS: 1.The overall sports movement has a negative influence on thedevelopment of CTFS;2. the spoiling things by excessiveenthusiasm are very common in training the teen-aged;3.thesystem of selecting athletes for Olympics and Asian Sportsneeds completing;4.the measures of selecting and trainingthe athletes in support need regulating;5. the theorystudies lack behind the practice;6. the means of studyingand training cannot meet the development of reform and trackand field sports;7. the characters and rules of track andfield sports cannot be seen clearly;8. the directingtraining thoughts meeting the time are to be worked out;9.the excellent coaches with the sense of Time and innovationare to be called in;10. The key projects are neglected inimproving the athletes' levels from all sides;11. Theprotection on the athletes from juristic point is stilledlacked, and the coaches should hold the certifications;12.Systematic psychology training is lacked;the theory studyis rare and from the practical training is limited to thelow-level and primary training.With the carrying out of the experts' questionnaire andhaving a face-to-face discussion with the experts, thethesis has an evaluation on the above 12 factors and dividesthem into the main and secondary factors, with the key pointspointed out. Then the thesis, form the macroscopic aspect,i. e. from the directing thoughts, the basic theory, thesports study, the training methods and sports systems, givesa thorough study on the problem. According to the divisionof the data, the landscape statistics show the differencesamong these five factors are very thin (P> 0.05), whichsuggests that classifying CTFS into five classes is feasible.From different points and different aspects, the thesismakes careful arrangement and thorough analysis of theinfluencing factors on CTFS and has a scientific evaluationand summarization of the development of CTFS of differentperiods. Based on these, the thesis finds out the problemsand gives a satisfactory solution which offers theoretic andpractical basis to the development of CTFS, helps train theathletes with Chinese characters and specific characters,and assures the continual development of CTFS.