Research On The Equality Higher Education Of Opportunity Question After Reform And Open Policy

Since 1980s,The world higher education has the recent development trend:Market mechanism is introduced to higher education. Along with the market force enhancement, the national has had the change in education service role. The government and university's relations approach "state surveillance model" gradually from "state control model".Approval education marketability Researcher usually believed that, the market operation may solve the higher education financial difficult position, enhancing educational system flexibility, the independency, the multiplicity, enhances the school school responsibility consciousness and the efficiency. But Geoff Whitty and so on pointed out that, the market direction education reform is "the double-edged sword". The education marketability reform has many merits, but the negative effect it takes is more. Aggravated the society unfair especially, expanded between the strong trend community and the weak trend community's boundary.In domestic, reform and open policy in 1978 led China to the market economy time. Social structure, economic system reforming initiated the transformation in higher education school, recruitment of students, charge, investment, management, employment system. Because of the existence of marketability characteristic of the government reducing funds, the colleges and universities creating income, the emphasis benefit, the rich customer obtaining the bigger the advantage existence and so on, the equality higher education of opportunity question becomes in the higher education development gradually the prominent question.This research selectting the way of the overall perspective and the variable analysis discover, after reform and open policy, although on the direct-viewing higher education opportunity increases unceasingly, but the higher education opportunity actually presents the complex change in fact:The higher education opportunity although from the absolute value looked increased, but the relative value instead unceasingly is reducing. At the same time, the development trend of different variable in higher education opportunity is inconsistent, some disparities is expanding, but some disparities is reducing actually. Higher education sex difference, regional disparity overall in progressive improvement, however, because the university's the system in investting reformed, city and countryside matriculation opportunity's disparity unceasingly is expanding actually.Thus it can be seen, higher education organizational reform and marketability parallel, since the higher education opportunity obtains the improvement in certain aspects, Also causes the new question's appearance and the worsening. Regarding this, this article believed, the higher education development in future need relocate "the government - university - market" relations, implementing "democracy marketability" development mentality.