Research On 0～3 Infant Family Upbringing In Rural Area Of Bai Minority Based On Ecological Theory Of Human Development

The early stage family upbringing of 0-3 infant is very important to one's lifetime development. In the recent years, the quality of 0-3infant's living and development has aroused society's interest in the rural area of Bai minority. Basing on the previous researches, having the 285 family of 0-3 infant as the main objects of study in 10 villages of Qiliqiao town, Dali city,Yunnan,using the method of qualitative research and quantitative research ,based on Ecology Theory of the Human Development ,the paper inquires into the conditions of 0-3 infant family upbringing's ecosystem in rural area of Bai minority. And makes some suggestions for how to optimize the family upbringing ecosystem of 0-3infant in rural area of Bai minority.The research findings are as follows:â…  .The family upbringing ecosystem of 0-3infant in rural area of Bai minority is composed by microsystem(family), mesosystem(partner), ecosystem(social estate and social network) and macrosystem(manners and customs). Between them, they affects mutually, balances and coordinates mutually, they work together, play an important role in infants' survival and development.â…¡. In family this microsystem also has the sub-family system (parentage), the sub-mesosystem (brothers or sisters), the sub- ecosystem (social estate) and the sub- macrosystem (manners and customs, tradition), between them, they interacts each other, affects mutually, promotes the family ecosystem normally work.â…¢. The family upbringing ecosystem of 0-3infant in rural area of Bai minority is reasonable, but it's imperfect, this mainly manifests in:1) Parents' view to 0-3 infant's early education is weak. On the view of upbringing, they take feeding seriously and ignore the infant's education, and take boy seriously and ignores girl. There are differences between parents and grandparents in the view of upbringing.2) In the upbringing of 0-3 infant, there are hidden troubles and questions on the aspects of added foods, inoculation and daily hygiene.3) In the 0-3 infant family father has no role to infants and the role consciousness of father is weak.Basing on the research results, the paper thought to improve the family upbringing ecological environment of 0-3infant in rural area of Bai minority, need social parties concerned the close coordination. The paper makes some suggestions that to optimize the infant's family upbringing's family ecosystem,need improve the guardian quality ,the entire society participation together optimizes the infants survival and the development entire ecological environment.