The Research On The Independent Management Of The University Student

The independent management of the university student refers the university students have the self-perfection activities of which university students fully transfer their own subjective initiative, use and complete the self-resources in order to achieve the raising goal of the higher education as well as satisfy request of the individual quality increasingly. .It is the important part of university management.The independent management of the university student contains two meanings of their individual independent management and the collective one, both complement one another. Its primary coverage includes: The first is the goal management; the goal decides how the university students treat their four years'life. The second is the time management; the university students must treasure and reasonably use their time. The third is the money management, the university students must acquire an consciousness of the money management, use the money in gain of knowledge and in enhancement of skill as far as possible. The fourth is the behavior management, according to the legal rule, the university students have the complete civil capacity, and they should be responsible for their own behavior. The fivth is that the university students join in the school management,fully play the role of student cadres and manage the items of the school management involving in the student benefits.University students' independent management is not purely carrying on the extensive , non-standard and permissive management, but closely link up with university's teaching control system; it is exploration and attempt of the student supervisory work; It has the noticeable function for full-scale development of morality, intelligence and physiques of the university student. The university students' independent management has manifested the new characteristic, the new need and the new style of the student supervisory work under the new form. Through this kind of management style, the students are caused to move towards the autonomy from the heteronomy, change the passive into the initiative. The independent management and the independent education must been carried on simultaneously. The article is of the opinion that the body growth of university students is basic consummation, the psychological trend is stable; They have the complete civil capacity in the law. They long for obtaining respect and trust of the society and other people and have the intense control consciousness. At the same time, the society also urgently needs the university student with the high synthesizing quality to participate in the society constructing. Meanwhile, the national law and the document spirit request the university student to implement the independent management, the Marxism education theory and many educationalists' education viewpoint thinks the independent management of university students conforms to the education idea.According to the author's work experience and the actual case, this article believes that its value lies in: First is the university student should firm the ideal faith, set up the correct world outlook, the outlook on life and the values, and the outlook for honor and dishonor, thus resist the wrong ideological trends. Next it arouses the enthusiasm and the initiative which the university student study; it is the effective means to train the university student not only to have the solid specialized theory knowledge, moreover have the stronger coordinative ability of the organization, management ability, the actual operating ability, the language and writing power of expression, the society associating ability and the harmonious interpersonal relationship, but also have the intense responsibility consciousness, the practical innovation spirit, the noble moral character and the correct ideal faith. Finally, the independent management of the university student has manifested the heuristic teaching thought, conforms to the education principle which teaches students in accordance with their aptitude, and it has manifested the humanist education idea. It is advantageous in constructing the school spirit and the school tradition of school, and impelling the construction work of school spirit civilization to develop smoothly.At present ,university students of our country generally have the independent managing capacity and they can voluntarily process problems such as study and life. But some of them appear not very mature and too much dependence. From the community of the entire university student, independent management capacity of them assumes the flaw condition. The main characteristics for imperfection of independent management capacity of the university student display in: The first is that does not have the common sense for the basic life and lacks for ability to take care of themselves in life . The second is that it is hard to control or melt difficult problems of psychology; the university students are mired deeply into the psychological crisis. The third is that the economy of the university student is relative independent, but the money used in studying is few and the one in the amusement is too much. The fourth is relying on teacher and guardian's management excessively.The primary causes for it lies in: The first is teacher and the guardian frequently adopt the unified preaching way to the student, less consider to stimulate their independent thought, and raise their independent thinking ability. The second is taking too much of the culture knowledge instilling, the students are mostly the high-grades but low ability; the comprehensive quality is low; most of them lack consciousness of the independent management. The third is that the guardians spoil and take care of everything; they lack self-binding force raise for the students. The fourth is that the management concept centers on school management and the subjective initinative has not made. The fivth is that the management forms still center on the control and lack the emotion communication.According to the contradictory transformed rule of the thing development, the university students are a key in independently managing of the university students; other factors play the assistance role.Perfecting it,the university students themselves must achieve:The first is that enriches and consummates their own knowledge structure, utilizes the multi-disciplinary theory to ponder, choose, and judge problems. The second is enhancing the participation consciousness and positively joining in the school management.Three is strengthenning the ability of self-restrain and initiatively compling the school regulation and discipline.The management staff in school should achieve: The first is renforcing the ideology and politics education of university students and leading students to set up the correct world outlook,the outlook on life and the values, and the outlook for honor and dishonor, firms communism ideal faith. Two is establishing the perfect related rules and regulations, The third is raising one batch of the student cadre troop with fine qualities, and the strong actuation to implement and carry out the school control system. The fourth is that it should meet the university student reasonable need diligently, solves university student's actual problem diligently. The fivth is developing richly colorful, positive upward academic, science and technology, sports, art and recreational activity, lodging the education during the cultural activity to cause the university students to cultivate subtly in the health campus culture atmosphere.