A Research Of Raising And Solving Problems Of The Reformation Of The Guarantee Mechanism Of Funds For Rural Area Compulsory Education

The reformation of the guarantee mechanism of funds for rural area compulsory education, as a milestone in the implementation of compulsory education, is carried out nation widely. This reforming has significant effects on the perfecting of the management system of"county-level basis", strengthening government public service, lightening the burden on peasants and accelerating the rural area compulsory education development. This reforming is also a system innovation which is influential and intertwined with national policies. These characteristics make it necessary to have an accurate understanding and a better consolidation of the reformation. As for the problems people may come across when carrying out, it is of great importance to have a deep discussion and seek for better ways to solve the problems. Only in this way can the outcome of the policies get the fullest release.This dissertation is centered with a core problem in this reforming:"the Guarantee Mechanism of Funds for Rural Area Compulsory Education", and the analysis of the theory basis, legal basis and feasibility of this problem, or we can say the basis for practice, is put in the first place, which is aimed at explaining the reformation, is a certain requirement to the compulsory education system. Moreover, it is a legal regulation of the newly revised《Compulsory Education Law of the People's Republic of China》and a destined development of the reformation of the guarantee mechanism of funds for rural area compulsory education. Meanwhile, the comment has also provided a "scale" to the following research. This "scale" will play a part in these two aspects: firstly, with the help of the scientific theories and regulations, it can bring out the problems that this reformation should acquire or the problems to be improved. And secondly, it can show us the effects and focus of the new reformation by exposing the problems that the old system has. The essay choose the operation of the reformation in Jinan City as an object, and it mainly summarized what has been done and the outcome of the practice in establishing the rural area compulsory education funds guarantee system reformation. With the concrete and accurate data, the essay lays emphasis on expatiating what has been done in carrying out the new system and what had been achieved so far in Jinan. A lot of efforts have been made to analyze the problems people came across when carrying out the rural area compulsory education funds guarantee system reformation, including the problems existing in the policy extending process and mostly the problems of fund, that is about how much should be paid, how much they can really get from the government and how to use and manage this fund. What's more, the essay deeply analyzed the causes of the problems mentioned above. First, the consciousness of common education has not yet formed; second, the establishment of the policy is short of scientific research; the third reason would be the lack of supervisory in carrying out the policy.Aiming at the main difficulties and problems that Jinan City comes across in pushing forward rural area compulsory education funds guarantee mechanism reforming, four strategies for solving those problems were put forward: first, set up a correct concept, guarantee that education get the priority of investment; the second is to perfect policies and measures, resolves the main difficulties and problems the reformation came across as soon as possible. The third is to tighten up the management and supervision, to ensure the safety and outcome of the investment; the fourth is to pay more attention to the propagating guidance, so as to create a better atmosphere which is beneficial to the implement of the policies.