The Research Of China's Population Migration Theory And Model From Rural To Urban Areas

In order to the country's sustainable development, China's "11th Five-Year" plan outlines of the the main functional areas in the concept.The main functional areas refers to the situation in different regions of the population, resources capacity, the environment carrying capacity and the level of economic development, according to regional division of labor and the principle of the coordinated development of the area delineated with some of the main functions of regional planning. The main function of the planning system involves the study population, while the population of urban and rural migration is a hot research and trends, so this paper, carried out in-depth research of the urban and rural population migration theory and model.Although China's urban population in the total population has increased the proportion of the increase, but by comparison with the developed countries, it is foreseeable that as China's economic development, China's urban population proportion of the total population will continue to rise, but room for growth also great, and it will be a large number of the rural population into the urban work and life. The rural population being into cities can provide adequate labour to the city and promote China's urbanization process. The rural population being into cities also can increase pressure on urban employment and competitiveness, Social law and order situation deteriorating, increasing the difficulty of urban management.This paper introduces several popular migration theorys, relocating the various theories together, giving a list of each of the core content ,the advantages and disadvantages and then highlights of the two departments theory. The two departments theory of urban and rural population migration is to examine the major theoretical. China's urban-rural income gap is the most important income gap, the two departments theory points, it is precisely because departments there is a gap between the productivity, which leads to income levels exist precedence points. The two departments theory also points that the number of urban and rural population relocation of urban and rural differences in the function of expected income, and urban and rural income disparities is also expected to urban wage rates, the probability of employment, real income in rural areas a function of the two departments is a theory is quantified model. According to the two departments theory, a collection of relevant data, and on the basic of econometric theory, through the test of variables and calculations of data obtained in the two departments of China's specific forms.the above shortcomings, the paper put forward their point of view, the two departments carried out a revision of theories.China's urban and rural population migration model is made up from the various features of the combined form of urban and rural population migration. This paper collected a large amount of data on China's urban and rural population migration to the various features and does a detailed analysis. China's urban and rural population migration has the following characteristics: First, from 1996, the net migration of population stable value, maintained at around 18 million; Net migration to the urban and rural population contributes rate of 83 percent of the growth in the urban population. Second, a large rural population move into cities and towns is the main reason for farmers working in cities, transfers, such as marriage reasons for the migration of a certain percentage. Third, the vast majority of farmers in the town changes in the career, but because of literacy, vocational skills relatively low, and after they entered the main town in heavy manual. Fourth, the age of the rural population move into cities and towns is lighter, and majority concentrated in the 15-19 years old, 20-24years old ,25-29years old three age groups.According to the study and analyze the results of Chapter III and IV, from the control of the income gap between urban and rural areas, and actively absorb transfer of population, and other aspects on the proposed relocation of urban and rural population, for example, China should raise farm income, the income gap between urban and rural areas to be controlled in a reasonable range; city should vigorously develop the tertiary industry, and strive to create a large number of urban employment opportunities.