The Vicissitude And Development Of National Minority Villages In Social Transitional Period

Since the reform and opening up, the social transition of our country has enter a key period. which is a great revolution from planned economy to market economy, from conservative society to opening up society, from traditional society and to modern society. In front of a new situation and task, the desire for investigating minority has surpassed any time whether to a party and government administrations which make a strategic decision or acdemic circles which make theoretical research. Party commitee and government at all levels need to systematically understand the present situation of development and vicissitude of minority, to deeply explore new problems in social development of minority regions and to scientifically grasp the social development tendency of minority regions in order to formulate ethnic policy and development plannin.The social, political, economic and cultural development in transitional period are not seperated, but interrelated. In the tremendous revolution involving each field of social life, minority village sports influenced by multiple factors, social and economic condition, school education, state policy, etc., has made a great change. To deeply present sports scene of minority farmers, we must focus on the ecological space of villages where farmers are borned and brought up so that it needs to investigate minority village sports, a main part of minority countryside sports. Through theoretical analysis and emperical study, the dissertation taking Miao villages of the North-Guangxi as a subject, attempts to probe into the vicissitude and development of minority villages sports in social transition.According to necessity of task study and realistic condition, the paper mainly study the issues as follows: the historical origin of Miao villages sport in the North-Guangxi; the current situation fo Miao villages sports of the North-Guangxi in social transitional period; the countermeasures of developing miao villages sports of the North-Guangxi in social transitional period. By investigating, the thesis finds that Miao villages sports activity are in a turning point of decreased Miao traditional sports and unestablished dominant place of modern sports activity in current stage; Miao villages sports of the North-Guangxi rooted in natural economy adapt to society dominanted by agricultural economic form; with the development of material, ideological and political civilization construction and the increasing improvement of people's living style, quality and cultural level, Miao traditional sports'vicissitude is evitable; parts of Miao traditional sports activities develop from field work, religious sacrifice and festival ritual towards modern sports of recreation, body-building and preservation of health; with the tendency of traditional villages towards modernization, it is a necessity and developing tendency to carry out modern sports of villages.The thesis concludes that sports development of minority villages should pay attention to comibining realistic situation and reasonably utilize the advantages of folk custom, geographical environment and ethnic policy, etc.; rely on traditional festivals and customs of countryside to pour new energy in villages sports; dig and popularize Miao traditional sports activities to enrich sports activity in village; grasp the cooperation of Miao traditional sports with modern sports, combining the inherit of ethnic tradition and time spirit to integrate Miao traditional sports and modern sports with the lives of villager; make the development form of Miao villages sports in the North-Guangxi accord with local economic development level; strengthen government functions and improve sports administrative level.The research mainly chooses the method of field investigation for a single investigator entering rural community often adopts the field investigation. The research of"villages sports"involves in multiple fields of sports, society, customs, economy, etc for the fact that"villages"is a concept of geography as well as culture. Based on the considerable first-handed data, the thesis integratly applies P.E.,sociology, ethnography economics and theoretical knowledge of various subjects. The author has entered Miao villages of Guangxi to deeply apperceive the social phenomenon, understand the existent way and meaning of Miao villages sports via my experience and establish related theory based on original data.The innovation of the thesis lies in that in the respect of constructing the countermeasures of Miao villages sports development in the North-Guangxi, freed from the bondage of modern sports, it focuses on Miao traditional sports and quests for a breakthrough in the aspect of developing Miao villages sports of the North-Guangxi and related policy measures according to the rule of historical development of Miao villages sports.