Comparative Research Of Table-tennis Sports In Some Parts Of China

Table-tennis sport was introduced to China in 1904 by Japan.Now it has already passed through nearly one hundred in China,.It is honored our "National Ball",it is also our superiority athletics project.It is characterized by body-building,athletics,and entertainment,which has the feather of small size,quick speed,changeable,simple equipment,strong interest,without any limitation of all age groups and sex.Frequent practices can be able effectively to develop physical qualities such as coordination,speed,strength,which can raises good psychological quality of quick-mind,cool-headed,striving for success. Beijing will hold 2008 Olympic Games,more and more people take positively participate in this sports,adding the reason that some outstanding performance were got by our players in the international competition for many years.As he nation university students' athletic development, national universities table-tennis competition's carrying out every year,the universities high level athletes' recruiting,all these will encourage the table-tennis development..It atso becomes one of the most popular sports in universities and deeply loved by the university students.As the continuous reform in the universities,the Ministry of Education has included the table-tennis movement as the basic physical education content in the educational plan.The ordinary universities includes the table-tennis movement in the public physical education,from which we can see that the table-tennis movement has the vital status in the universities sports teaching.This article takes the partial universities in Heilongjiang province which carry our the table-tennis class at the present as the research object,unifying the data from Hebei,Anhui and Chongqing three provinces and city,by using the documentary methods,the investigation and interview,the questionnaire and the mathematical statistic methods,to compare and analyze the table-tennis teaching,spare time training and high level athlete training in some parts of our country,try to discover the differences between these provinces and give the constructive comments.This article obtains the main conclusion as follow:1.From the teaching aspect of three provinces and city,Heilongjiang Province is the best,Anhui province and Chongqing can overcome region and the climate difficulty,the course setting up can meet the our country sports program of instruction.Hebei province is situated in the Central Plains of our country,is the center of economy,information,culture and so on.As a result of the expansion of universities in the last few years,student quantity increasing,causes the space and the teachers' shortage,which seriously has affected Hebei province universities' table-tennis teaching.2.As for the exercises after class of table-tennis,the table-tennis sports are popular among the students of the university,is only inferior to the basketball.In the choice of the sports as the spare time training, Heilongjiang province universities develop well,Hebei province is next, Chongqing is the last.Because of the region difference and the climate influence,partial universities of Anhui province and Chongqing enter the summer vocation in May,adding the shortage of indoor space,which also causes these two province and city less choice.3.As far as the high level team construction is concerned,the majority of universities in Heilongjiang province all have the table-tennis team.There are six universities recruiting the high level athletes,three or four from which take part in the national university student table-tennis competition every year.Heilongjiang university obtained the good results for many times.Although the universities in Hebei province,Anhui province,Chongqing also recruit the high level athletes,only a few universities,in addition the competition frequency seems somewhat low,causing the differences between these provinces and Heilongjiang province universities in overall athlete level.4.Through the investigation and the comparative analysis,the main reasons affecting the universities table-tennis sports in our country include:Economic factor;Teachers factor;University 's own factor; Climatic factor and so on.