A Study Of Anhui College Students' Extracurricular Physical Exercises

A deep study of the consciousness of college students' physical exercises,the evaluation of their health state,behavior characteristics of students' extracurricular physical exercises and the influence of P.E.teaching work on students is made under the guidance of education and psychology through the way of documentation and questionnaire.The purpose of the study is to understand college students' constitution and their health state,status quo of students' extracurricular physical exercise and to find the solutions to some problems existing in students' extracurricular physical exercise and to offer some helpful reference and data for the reform andadministration of universities and college physical education in Anhui province.Some conclusions are arrived at as follows:(1) Compared with health state before college students ' being permitted into college and university,now their health state keep,in general,the same level.60.1% college students feel that their health states are in good or better condition.However,there is also a dissatisfactory point that they should need more physical exercises because they always suffer mental fatigue for lack of necessary extracurricular physical exercises.(2) The attitudes toward extracurricular physical exercises,the opinions about physical exercises,the willingness of the participation and the motives they hold would express that they have good sense of physical exercises.(3) Behavior characteristics of participation show that their poor positiveness in extracurricular physical exercises generally lags behind their better sense of physical exercises.But in particular male students' participation in physical exercises are better than female ones in participation time,participation frequency and the effect of physical exercises.The proportion of female students and junior students who do not participate in physical exercises is large.Grades also have different effect,namely Grade one and two are better than Grade three. (4) Though theories of P.E.teaching and some skills will,to some degree, develop students' physical exercises,generally speaking,it is far from satisfaction.In addition,as for the effect,P.E.teachers' influence on students' participation in physical exercise and the carrying out of the criteria of standards for students Constitution and health are not notable,and there alse exist a few problems.(5) College students have poor sense of consumption in physical exercises,and especially most of them disagree with the practice that using playgrounds and physical exercise facilities will be charged.On the other hand money is now the first choice in the framework of consumption in physical exercises.(6) Attitudes of some departments like student department and P.E.department toward P.E.work express that they have similar opinions,the places and facilities are not enough;College and university leaders pay less attention to P.E.;most colleges and universities are of poor management and lower efficiency in P.E.;College students are not quite satisfied with activities held by both P.E.section,especially,female students and junior students.(7) Problems existing in college teaching work restrict students' participation inphysical exercises and are certain to influence students' constitution and health state...