The Investigation And Development Strategies On College Martial Arts Education Of Changchun City

Martial arts in our country has a long history and deeply popular at home and abroad. To carry out martial arts instruction at colleges and universities plays a very important role in the development of martial arts sport and the improvement of fitness consciousness. However, there are many questions as to the current university martial arts teaching: teachers do not want to teach; students will not learn; the students think martial arts are superfluous and useless to remember the action; professional martial arts teachers take up only a small proportion; martial arts equipment and venues are in great need and so on. These issues has seriously not only affected colleges martial arts education in Changchun City, but also affected the popularity of martial arts to promote sports. This thesis is to establish the index system that influences the martial arts education at colleges and universities of Changchun City based on the above formulate questions. And on the theoretical foundation of martial arts sports in depth analysis and discussion, it also is intent to analyze what have an impact on the martial arts education at colleges and universities of Changchun City from the perspective of many multi-level analysis in order to obtain quantitative and qualitative results.Furthermore, it will reveal the status quo of the martial arts education at colleges and universities of Changchun City and explore its reasons, propose the measures and recommendations for the improvement and provide a reference and rational proposals. By means of the literature, interviews, questionnaire and mathematical statistics method, inductive method of logic and etc, this thesis will demostrate by reseach as follows:1. In Changchun City, teaching martial arts college set on the content of the majority to rely mainly on teaching styles, with Taekwondo, Sanda optional. Through the survey it is found that Taekwondo, Sanda are greatly enjoyed by the students. The students find primary Changquan, primary sword, Tai Chi Chuan and other routines, not only difficult to practice, but also too complicated to remember. While many colleges and universities have reformed in the teaching the content of martial arts education , the effect are less marked.2. At present, the ratio of professional martial arts teachers to the teachers in PE is too small in Changchun City, with the exception of a few professional colleges and universities with more professional teachers because of martial arts majors such as: Northeast Normal University, Jilin Institute of Physical Education . Other colleges and universities have 1-2 professional teachers of martial arts. There must be some problems in the business level and professional quality of non-professional martial arts teachers, which will constrain the improvement of the quality of teaching martial arts classes.3. The martial arts venues and equipment of Changchun City College can not meet the martial arts teaching and students'demand for extra-curricular activities. The lack of venues and equipment is also one of the major factors that affectes the teaching of martial arts. Since the majority of martial arts teaching are carried out outdoors in Changchun City, the lack of venue and equipment affect the improvement of martial arts teaching at colleges and universities. 4. Extra-curricular sports activities are an important component of the PE and an important tool to implement the National Fitness Program. It is not conducive to the development of martial arts classes that extra-curricular sports activities are not active5. Changchun City colleges and universities are teaching materials using the general materials of the country with contents outdated. Teaching too many within limited time and students'lack of interest in the contents both prevent the development of the martial arts education at colleges and univercities.