Study On Temporal And Spatial Variations Of Demographic Dividend And Its Impact On Economic Development In Shandong Province

Study on Temporal and Spatial Variations of Demographic Dividend and Its Impact on Economic Development in Shandong ProvinceThis paper analyzes the formation and variation of demographic dividend in Shandong Province from the time angle, and analyzes the regional differentiation of demographic dividend in Shandong Province from the space angle, and also analyzes the impact of demographic dividend on the economic development in Shandong Province. The paper is composed of 5 chapters as below:Chapter 1 analyzes the backgrounds of demographic dividend, the related theories about demographic dividend home and abroad, and the correlation between demographic dividend and economic development in Shandong province. The paper discusses the purpose and significance of the study at last.Chapter 2 mainly analyzes the formation and variation of demographic dividend in Shandong Province from the time angle. First, this chapter analyzes the demographic transition in Shandong Province, and summarizes the characters. Second, the paper analyzes the change progress of age structure in Shandong Province. The age structure in Shandong Province has changed into aged type. Third, this paper defines the time limit of demographic dividend in Shandong Province. The demographic dividend in Shandong Province starts from the year 1984, and ends in the year 2030, lasts for 46 years. This paper also summarizes the characters of demographic dividend in Shandong Province.Chapter 3 mainly analyzes the regional differentiation of demographic dividend in Shandong Province from the space angle. First, the paper analyzes the regional differentiation of demographic, summarizes its characters. Second, the paper analyzes the utilization ratio of demographic dividend in Shandong Province, summarizes its characters. Third, this paper analyzes regional differentiation of economic development in Shandong Province. At last this chapter makes comprehensive cluster analysis.Chapter 4 mainly analyzes the impact of demographic dividend on the economic development in Shandong Province. From the theoretical and empirical angle, this paper analyzes the impacts of demographic on labor supply, savings, consumption and industrial structure. Then the chapter analyzes the impacts of demographic dividend on economic development on the whole. At last, the paper concludes that the demographic dividend do positive effort on the economic development in Shandong Province.In Chapter 5, several countermeasures and suggestions are presented. First, we should improve the employment rate, so we can make full use of human recourse in Shandong Province. Second, wes should improve the labor quality, so we can make full use of the demographic dividend in Shandong Province. Third, we should strengthen the research about human recourse allocation, so we can make the population flow more reasonable. Fourth, we should fully excavate "second demographic dividend", so that the economic in Shandong Province maintain fast increase.