Thinking About The System Of Subsidization For Impoverished Students In Chinese Universities

Based on "human capital" theory and "sharing the cost of higher education" theory of the world regarded higher education as an important socio-economic development "investment", this was the rapid development of higher education. With the development of higher education around the world, students become a worldwide topic of funding, so poor students in higher education system with Chinese characteristics, not only the subject, but also with the development of higher education in the common world.Book from the promotion of efficiency and equity of higher education point of view, summed up the international system, the general characteristics of national student and has since focused on the basis of the representative of Japan as the developed countries and the characteristics of its national student system has done for , in-depth analysis and mining, and summarized the theory and practice in this frame of reference, the control characteristics of China's national student system, and reflect on them as far as possible be improved.This study is divided into four parts, the first part of the introduction. Introduced the thesis topic, literature review, research purpose, meaning, the concept of elaboration of the ideas and the use of literature, systematic, historical and comparative research methods. The second part is the theoretical part, by summing up the world of Student Financial Aid features, such as the source of grants, operational forms, selection criteria, funding and other countries aim to practice-based theory of the Higher Education Student system, describes how the State College Students financial assistance in order to maximize the concept up to the national Higher Education Student Equity and Efficiency requirements. The third part of Japan's national student system, the basic characteristics of the system and the successful student experience. The fourth part of higher education funding policy in the national scholarship and the basic characteristics of the national student loans, and by comparison with Japan and other countries, that the system of higher education student weaknesses and possible direction of reform.