The Special Usage Of "" In Harbin Dialect

As the most frequency of occurrence and the most usage count in modern Chinese words, "de" is widely used. Under the influence of the unique cultural environment in the northeast area, "de" in Harbin dialect is given a special usage.This article is going to analysis the special usage in Harbin dialect environment through three fields, the "de" in combination with the pronouns, the "de" as the substitution of the predicate and the "de" at the end of state adjectives. Through the research of the special usage of "de" in Harbin Dialect,we can restore the feature of culture and history of harbin area even the whole northeast region and explain the close and distant relationship of Harbin dialect and other Northeastern dialects.We can also provide some references for the research of constitutional features of similar dialects in other dialect zones.This article is divided into three main parts:The first part starts from the "de" in combination with the pronouns.It discusses the condition of the "de" in combination with different interrogative pronouns and demonstrative pronouns, and make examples to account for the new semanteme and pragmatic functions which the combination gives to the pronouns.The second part starting from the usage of "de" as the substitution of the predicate, mainly the usage of instead of verbs and adjectives, analysis of the meaning of the replaced part and the difference with Standard spoken Chinese.The third part mainly discusses the "de" at the end of four kinds of state adjectives, the type of " AB de ",the type of " AA ", the type of "ABB de",the type of "AAB de " and the type of "AABB",the double syllable adjective which can be overlapping.It analyzes their word stress format,their grammatical functions and the composition of "de" which is at the end of the adjective.