Since The Qing Dynasty Will Be The Museum Research

For nature of hall, academic circles have two main arguments:one is to think that guild hall is industrial and commercial properties; Second think town of hall set up social rganizations, the two different views from the perspective of understanding of nature of the guild.This article will not affected by the nature of the guild, instead use a broad, open field of vision to research hall, think halls are rooted in the Chinese traditional culture atmosphere, every countrymen or trade of social organizations, and the site of these organizations have different specifications, halls, temples, sets of grass-roots management institution, formulate compatriot and trade covenant, and the constraint members can go to the scope of this article.These spontaneous form of hall, become the Ming and qing dynasties in addition to the government administrative a form of social organization and management, plays an irreplaceable government management function.This article selects yunnan huize district assembly hall as the research object, to document at the time of the hall, trying to from the Ming and qing dynasties huize hall appeared and internal organization operation, and the social function of guild hall, hall and the connection of regional culture content analysis hall in huize history’s social functions, the assembly hall in the merchant community and the government’s protection, the exchanges of hall of internal integration with local social communication integration make hall become a useful addition to the Ming and qing government maintained social stability development, which at the time of the play an irreplaceable role in the society.In this paper, the discussion mainly around the following four parts:Summary of the first part, "hall", is a brief introduction to the basic stage of development of hall, the second is briefly the guild basic situation in the country.The second part, "a city hall -- the huize", one is from the huize geographical position and history, from the huize copper business culture and discusses the basic status of huize hall, think the huize hall to the prosperity of the culture copper has the close relation, from Ming began to development and prosperity in the qing dynasty, qing dynasty development recession into the transformation of modernization.The third part, "huize internal operation and social function of the assembly hall", introduced the hall component, sources of funds, daily spending, hall in routine management to explore the guild organization integration; And from the contact friendship, participate in the management of the local affairs, hall culture promotion activities to examine the social function of the hall.