Research On The Conscription Of Xiangxi Area During The Anti - Japanese War

The abundant supplement of soldiers as an important guarantee for the triumph in anti—Japanese war. Along with the break out of anti—Japanese,war, the national government promulgate a suit of military service laws and regulations. The conscription is a significant content in the war of resistance by the national government. On the basis of different situation all over the country, there is a big difference of the conscription result. Hunan province isnot only the main battleground during the late Anti—Japanese war but also the third draft big province of conscription except to the Sichuan province and Henan province. The people in Hunan province made a great contribution for the victory of the war.The western Hunan as a part of Hunan province and the front of southeast. It has become the main place of Anti—Japanese war. The actual situation of conscription and problem is the attitude for conscription by the people of western Hunan. The national government how touse the force of state to arouse the populace to join the army for serve the country. These problems will be discussed in this paper.This article is divided into five parts:The first part is mainly about the study situation of the conscription situation in Anti—Japanese war. It is also convenient to grasp the research status of it;The first chapter is mainly analyze the social condition, the problem environment and the economic conditions of Western Hunan. This study is necessary for the conscription study. The second chapter depends on the files of the Republic of China(1912—1949) to inspect the conscription situation of western Hunan. Hunan provincial government guided the work of the conscription of Western Hunan.The conscription organization has set up and advertise it at the same time.These works ensure the supplement of soldiers in Anti—Japanese war and make a great contribution to the war.The third chapter mainly analyze the serious problem in the process of conscription. The staff quality of personnel of County government is not uniform, so that bad situation was happened very often. These situations are produce a passive influence for the conscription works.The conclusion is a summary of the full text, It is mainly illustrate the result and influence of conscription. The conscription of Western Hunan has obtained great effect in general. A lot of youth in Western Hunan active to join the army and serve the country. The national country conscious of them are aroused at that time. But the conscription work took heavy burden and suffering influence the development of the national government and weaken the state politic legality foundation of it.