Research On Poverty Alleviation By Government And Social Organization From The Perspective Of Public Goods Supply

Poverty is a worldwide problem, the United Nations’ eight development goals ofthousand years is "to eliminate extreme poverty and hunger". China is the world’slargest developing country, is still in a state of poverty population, the difficulty ofpoverty alleviation work is very hard, the poverty in rural areas is very prominent.Our government has been the dominant force in poverty alleviation. In the caseof anti-poverty task was moved on,"government failure" and "market failure"problem become more prominent in the new situation for poverty alleviation.Urgently we need our country seek a new breaking point from the new mechanismfor poverty alleviation work. Social organization as an active force in the povertyarea, with its own advantages, played an important role in anti-poverty. Socialorganization has great advantage in organizing the implementation of povertyalleviation project of pertinence, aiming at precise; their way to execute theanti-poverty problem is pay attention to the participation of poor execution modeand the uniqueness of the project area; the professional skills of their officials ishigher, and have stronger volunteerism, make its utility efficiency in povertyalleviation funds for the poor and the effect of the precision and continuity betterthan the government."Poverty alleviation" has economic function, and its attribute of public productsis more important. Poverty reduction process is the supply process of public goods.The government and social organizations are the important part of the supplying themain body. In recent years, cooperation of the government and social organizationsin the field of poverty alleviation has carried on the beneficial exploration. In thisarticle, from the perspective of public products I analysis characteristics of povertyalleviation projects, and from the two opinions of "non-compete" and"non-exclusive” public products can be divided into pure public goods andquasi-public products. Pure public products strictly meet two characteristics that wetalk about above, while the quasi-public products meet one of the characteristicsabove and the another characteristic is not sufficient. This article will usenon-competitive and non-exclusive satisfaction level as the publicity of povertyalleviation project, and base on this, we analyze the cooperation between thegovernment and social organizations in different types of poverty alleviation project, and the following conclusions are: The higher publicity, the more deeply thegovernment should step into the poverty alleviation project. Poverty alleviationprojects with a nature of quasi-public products supply is more suitable for socialorganizations involved. By analyzing "non-exclusive","competitive" in the quasipublic product, if system supply cost is higher in the poverty alleviation project orthe boundary of poverty alleviation project benefit groups is narrower, and it is moresuitable for social organization with the high flexibility and strong professionalism,good at micro level to perform.In this paper, I combine with the practice of the fund of communitydevelopment project in Aba prefecture, Sichuan province, so that I can summarizethe government and social organizations cooperation in poverty alleviation in theiradvantages, cooperation experience, in order to give valuable advises for both sidesin the future to have further cooperation for further cooperation.