A Study On The Community Development Model Of "Three Associations"

In recent years, with the rapid development of China’s economic and social development, as well as people’s living standards for quality of life, living environment, health, spiritual and other services, the increasing demand. Escalating consumer society a large increase in demand, residential demand for basic public services pension, health care, education, housing, employment, etc. for increasing urgency, for community service, public service facilities, urban environment, the community of a higher order needs. However, the traditional public service delivery and content has been difficult to meet the residents, especially the needs of special groups, the urgent need for community innovation and social management." Sansha integration" research community development model not only can solve the needs of community residents need for all aspects of the community, will help the community to improve self-management autonomy, for our harmonious community, building a harmonious society plays an important meaning.The thesis is divided into five parts:The first part is the introduction, the main purpose of this study on the significance, research status; theory and research ideas and methods, such as social management innovation theory, new public management theory, citizen governance theory, resource dependence theory are introduced and explained, and the text related to the definition of related concepts, including " Sansha integration", the community, the community development model.The second part is a brief introduction of domestic and foreign "community development" evolution of history, the United Nations introduced the "Community Development Program", the Western developed countries, as well as the effectiveness of community development in Asia I had a community development course. And summarizes the characteristics of the foreign community development model, namely the strong support of the government for the construction of community development, organizational development in an important position in the community, and a strong sense of community self-government within the community.The third part is the "three social integration," the specific circumstances of the community development model pilot communities overview and collate relevant information and data and its analysis, starting from the practice of " Sansha " pilot communities for detailed investigation of the cases of community residents, group interviews or questionnaires, and the results were finishing, some residents prepare questions or needs solutions.The fourth part is the cause of the current " three clubs integration" model of community development problems and cause analysis, analysis of the current "three community integration" model of community development progress of the problems and discuss the issues. Analysis, community autonomy imperfect system, the legal system is not perfect, the low degree of specialization community workers, lack of community and public construction funds and other factors are more single source of" Sansha integration" development.The fifth part is countermeasure analysis and selection, the process of exploring the problem and its causes exist for the " Sansha integration" community development model, targeted raised more reliable measures:innovation community management system, build community service platform; fostering the growth of social organizations, play a support role in the organization; strengthen social team building, providing professional support; mobilize the active participation of community residents, the rational allocation of resources received.