Studies On The Developing Way And Measures For Laiwu Exporting Agriculture

Agriculture is the living and developing base for human being. Development of agriculture not only impacts the economic development of a country and a region, and the living level of the people, but also impacts the stability of the country. That has been proved by practice of the world. China is the largest developing agricultural country with 900 million farmers. Laiwu is a Agricultural city. Agriculture plays an important role and has an important position in national economy and social development. Exporting agriculture is a procedure for agricultural economies of different countries and regions to trans-nationally merge and form a globalization system. It is also a procedure for different countries and regions to participate international division of labour according to their comparative advantages, to restructure and well dispose domestic agricultural resources and realize two-way exchange of resources and products between domestic and international markets, to participate international economic cycle. At present, exporting agriculture has been a basic trend of world agricultural development. Our agriculture also has to follow the world trend and exploit the internationalization road. The article emphasize in looking for directions from the development trend of world agricultural development, looking for position from the development practice of ouragriculture, and looking for a right road from the successful experience. This article also discusses the objective and inevitable nature, advantages, main difficulties and barriers, development thoughts and counterplots of our exporting agriculture.Carrying out exporting agriculture is determined by development and the trend. Internationalization is the inevitable trend of the whole world economic development. Exporting agriculture is the objective request of economic globalization, the internal request of the new developing stage of agriculture, and the objective and inevitable nature of agricultural sustainable development. According to the state conditions and realities, carrying out exporting agriculture is a must to expand the opening up of agriculture and to realize agricultural sustainable development.We obtain many advantages for carry out exporting agriculture. It has been more than 20 years since China's opening up and reform. The splendid achievements of Chinese agriculture have set a solid foundation for carrying out exporting agriculture. Entering into WTO has set up a good stage for it. Carrying out agricultural standardization has created good conditions for it. With the rapid agricultural development, China has some competitive agricultural products and has gained some experience in participating international competition.Many difficulties and barriers confront the exporting agriculture. Firstly, the international competition is not strong, for example, we have small production scale, poor price advantages, bad quality and low organization. Secondly, the level of agricultural science and technology and its appliance is low, for example, we have less science and technology input, no complete appliance system, and no high science and tech quality farmers. Thirdly, theforeign trade base of agricultural product is poor, for example, we have late start, small scale, low grade, no reasonable layout, no complete policies and no suitable system.Developing way and measures for exporting agriculture. The development train is to base on the global agriculture, take a broad view of the global economy, participate international division of labour according to comparative advantage principle, restructure agricultural resources in the whole world by utilizing domestic and international markets and resources, and enhance the international competition of agriculture. The main counterplots are as follows, firstly, to carry out strategic adjustment of agricultural structure giving the comparative advantages a full play. Except cereals, other products should be produced according to comparative advantage principles to reduce the production of no competitive advantage products to the lowest limit, turn resource to those having competitive advantages and develop them, upgrade the capability of participating international market competition, realize better deploy and high efficiency utilization of the limited domestic resources, and form a complementary and reciprocal relationship with the international agricultural development. On adjusting level, we lay emphasis on the adjustment of industry, products, quality, listing, trade, regions and trading ways. On adjusting procedure, we should develop characteristic agriculture and famous brand, good quality and special use products to upgrade international competition. Secondly, developing agricultural products processing and speeding up agricultural industrialization. We should keep pillar enterprises under good construction, speeding up structural adjustment of agricultural products processing enterprises, improve system and policy environment of the development of agricultural products processing enterprises, and promoteagricultural products processing enterprises to a higher level. Thirdly, accelerating agriculture science and technology progress and improving farmers' science and technology quality. We should take comprehensive measures in choosing technologies, adding input, enlivening internal system and promoting external environment to accelerate agriculture science and technology progress and improve science and tech devoting level to agriculture and economic development of rural areas. Fourthly, accelerating the carry-out of agricultural standardization and improving the quality and market competition of agricultural products. We should set up an agricultural standard system with a unified authoritativeness, keeping international market as leading force. We should improve the quality and market competition of agricultural products depending on the government's push, right guide of market, leading of pillar enterprises, and farmers' active carry-out. Fifthly, enlarging opening-up and developing export-oriented agriculture. We should improve the agricultural opening-up level by establishing export-oriented agricultural bases, cultivating and exploiting international markets, promoting foreign capital utilization, and enlarging agricultural cooperation and exchanges. Sixthly, adapting to commitments of WTO and improving agricultural market economic system. We should adhere to regulations of WTO, accelerate reform of all kinds of markets, improve agricultural operating system, agricultural circulation system, agricultural management system, and agricultural protection and support policy system according to rules and requests of market economy. We should create good environments for accelerating the procedure of exporting agriculture.