The Study On The Flow And Transfer Of The Right To Use Farming Land In An-kang City

Under the market economy condition, the flow and transfer of the right to use farming land is the main way to realize agricultural appropriate scale of operation and intensive operation. With the development of economy, the spontaneous flow and transfer of the right to use farming land also appeared in An-kang City which is located in the poor mountain area in the inland, with the situation of accelerating speed, constantly expanding scale and varied forms. However, An-kang city which is mainly relying on agriculture is insufficient in the study of the flow and transfer of the right to use farming land, so this study has important theoretical and realistic meaning.Under this kind of background this text carries on research to the flow and transfer of the right to use farming land. The so-called right to use farming land refers to the contract and management right of farming land, and the behavior of amortizing the narrowly—defined right to use farming land to other peasant households or units through the form of transferring, contracting, leasing etc. After summing up and analyzing the intension, economic and social reasons, and present policies of the flow and transfer of the right to use farming land, the test puts forward the meaning and function of the flow and transfer of the right to use farming land under the background of analyzing and explaining the question of "countryside, agriculture and peasants" . Based on the above content, the text fully analyses the state of development of agriculture and rural economy in An—kang City, the mode, the reasons and benefits of the flow and transfer of the right to use farming land, points out the charactertics and main problems of the flow and transfer of the right to use farming land in An—kang City, and finally puts forward the basic principles and relevant countermeasures and suggestions of moving forward the flow and transfer of the right to use farming land.The text is divided into five chapters altogether as follows:Chapter one is an introduction. It expatiates the content, background and meaning of the study, and dynamic status of domestic and international research, establishes the study method of this text, and proposes the possible innovation of this text.Chapter two is about the basic theory of the flow and transfer of the right to use farming land. It defines the intension of the flow and transfer of the right to use farming land, sums up the economic and social reasons and present policies of the flow and transfer of the right to use farming land, and puts forward the meaning and function of the flow and transfer of the right to use farming land.Chapter three is about the current situation of the flow and transfer of the right to use farming land in An—kang City. Based on the full analysis of the status of development ofagriculture and rural economy and the scale and mode of the flow and transfer of the right to use farming land, it further discusses and describes the reasons and benefits of the flow and transfer of the right to use farming land.Chapter four is the charactertics and main problems of the flow and transfer of the right to use farming land. It fully analyses the charactertics of the flow and transfer of the right to use farming land in An—kang City, announces the main problems existing of the flow and transfer of the right to use farming land at present. The charactertics of the flow and transfer of the right to use farming land in An—kang City: 1 > Spontaneity and random of the flow and transfer of farming land; 2> the low price of the flowing and transferring land; 3> the large scale and region disparity; ^ the management item is mainly used to develop industrial crops after the flow and transfer of farming land; 5 ^ the time limit takes a middle or short term as the core; 6, the low organization degree ; 7, the farming land is mainly transferred and flows to two kinds of people.The main problems of the flow and transfer of the right to use farming land in An—kang City: 1 > The channel of the flow and transfer of fanning land is not unblocked, and the intermediary is lacked ; 2> the goods attribute of the right to use farming land is not clear; 3^ the mechanism is imperfect; 4> the added value of fanning land is low, which restricts the increase of the demand for the flow and transfer of farming land; 5> the difficulties in the flow and transfer of farming land frequently happen because of the problems existing among the peasants; 6> the inappropriate position of the local government affects the flow and transfer of farming land; 7^ peasants' lack of social security restricts the flow and transfer of farming land; 8> the backwardness of vocational education restricts the flow and transfer of farming land;Chapter five is about the countmeasures and suggestions of moving forward the flow and transfer of the right to use fanning land in An—kang City. From the angle of moving forward and accelerating the flow and transfer of farming land, the text puts forward the basic principles and relevant countermeasures and suggestions of moving forward the flow and transfer of the right to use farming land. The flow and transfer of the right to use farming land in An—kang City should follow such principles as suiting measures to local conditions, equality and compensation, legality and unconstraint, and following in order and advancing step by step etc. The countmeasures and suggestions of moving forward the flow and transfer of the right to use farming land in An—kang City: 1 n to clearly define peasants' right to use farming land; 2, to strengthen the construction of the mechanism of the flow and transfer of farming land; 3 -> to establish the intermediary of the market, and perfect the market system of the contract and management right of fanning land; 4, to accelerate the development of the secondary and tertiary industry and the rural labor shifts; 5 ^ to move forward urbanizationprocess, and create more room for the flow and transfer of farming land in the market; 6> to progressively establish an perfect rural social security system; 7> to strengthen peasants' vocational education; 8> to change peasant households' traditional management ideas; 9-. to accurately position the role of the township government and village committee; 10 s to combine the flow and transfer and reforesting formerly cultivated land.