On The Transition Of Policies Of Science And Technology Of The U.S. And Its Elicitation To China

For the science and technology play more and more important function in the social development and national competition. the Policies of Science and Technology processes the center station in the public policy of every country all over the world. the Policies of Science and Technology of great country always is a worthy problem in the development of the science and technology. US has established 200 years ago, the center of science and technology revolutionary transfer Europe to US in the world from second world war, now, US becomes the greatest country of science and technology in R&D invest and the output of technological production in the world. In this process, the transition of the policies of science and technology of US play important influence to the development of U.S. science and technology. So we study and find the opportunity which was brought by the policies of science and technology of U.S. and its transition to the development of science and technology of U.S, will have great heuristic meaning to the development of science and technology of China who is more and more important in the world since 20cn.Firstly, this dissertation defines the conception the policies of the science and technology and its transition. It points the situation of a country is the basic of the establishment of the policies of science and technology, this dissertation expounds the development of the policies of the science and technology of U.S systemically, and divides it into four periods: the period of laying a foundation, the period of accidence form, the period of adjust and reform, the period of forming gradually. Thirdly, it points out that the change of strategic goal and keystone of the policies of U.S science and technology is because of the change of its strategic environment; and this paper analyses the essence of this transition, indicates the essence is try to solving the connatural contradiction in capitalism, guaranteeing the benefit for the minority and the group of monopoly, and indicates the limitation of it. The paper analyses the background of establishing science and technology policy in China, and bring my own forward advice by combine the experience of the policies of science and technology in US and the situation in our country.