Since The Founding Of The Communist Party Of China Science And Technology Policy Research

In today’s world, science and technology involves the aspects of economicdevelopment, cultural life and society development. The rapid development of economyis closely connected with science and technology. Moreover, technology dramaticallycontributes to the GDP rise of various countries. In addition, to achieve various win-winresults, technology is required to support the sustainable way of development. At present,the competition among countries is, in essence, the competition in the science andtechnology fields. The level of science and technology is not only the essential factor tomeasure the comprehensive national strength of a country, but also a crucial element toaffect the international status of a country. In order to achieve the great revival of China,Chinese ought to seize the opportunity and face the challenge by sorting out a science andtechnology path with Chinese characteristics as soon as possible. Therefore, the researchon policy of science and technology becomes a very meaningful subject.The paper discussed the evolvement of policy of science and technology and itsexperience and lessons of new China in respect of history. After the founding of newChina, the Chinese Communist Party has been paying great attention on works oftechnology, strengthening the ideological guidance and deepening the understanding ofdevelopment of science and technology. Comrade Mao Zedong has been constantlythinking highly of the development of science and technology. Meanwhile, Mao calls forthe whole party and all the Chinese people to march towards science.Hu Jintao’s thought of harmonious science and technology is the combine of socialpractice and Marx’s thought of science and technology, which has great theoretical andpractical significant in implementing the Scientific Outlook on Development in the21stcentury. Since President Xi Jinping taking office, the idea of deepening the reform ofscientific and technological system and strengthening the vitality of scientific andtechnological innovation has been promoted vigorously.This paper analyzes the harm of scientific community’s “anti rightist movement” and“leap forward”, and summarizes and reflects the “left leaning” science and technologypolicy in “Cultural Revolution”. Science and technology policy issue is a weak researchwhich has the practical significance of project.I think that the study of this subject notonly summarizes historical experience and lessons, but also has the vision and strategicthinking, which contributes to prosperity of technology in the21st century.