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Rural Support Disputes Of The Social Security System Response In China

Posted on:2012-10-17Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y WuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2189330332497792Subject:Social Security
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The social security is the country and the society institutional arrangements which carries on to the national wealth assigns once more, its goal is to meet members of different social classes' basic life need, gives the members of different social classes to live on 'the safety control'. The social security is the safeguard line which the economic society develops and it is 'the stabilizer' of social development. The old age safeguard takes the social security a important component, has the extraordinary significance to the society's development. Under our country city and countryside dual structure of many year lamination development's background, the safeguards of old ages in the countryside has sounded the early warning to the society. It presents the tendency which as the countryside old age safeguard actual situation signal's support dispute rises year by year, highlights gradually for the rural development noticeable important question. If it's not able to obtain the solution properly, it will certainly become the rural community a big stubborn illness, will restrict the rural community enormously the further development, and will become the construction harmonious countryside the realistic barrier.Under Chinese traditional culture background, the parents have the duty of nurture children and the responsibility since birth, simultaneously the children should give the parents old supports such as the old person. But in recent years along with each kind of economic society structure changing, the people ideological concept's transformation as well as the partial person morals level have reduced even lost, senior citizen's support dispute question more and more prominent performance. Especially in countryside, compared with cities senior citizen comparatively speaking, under social security systems flaw condition, if does not have children's support, senior citizen's retirement question will become exceptionally difficult. Therefore, from this phenomenon to see that day by day, we must take our country countryside senior citizen social security systems' flaw question, then ponder establishment in view of countryside senior citizen this special minority groups' countryside senior citizen social security systems. The modern society was inevitably the society which developed forward, the industrialization, the urbanized development has become one kind of inevitable trend of development, in this process, the family safeguard and the land safeguard the retirement safeguard function which got up to the rural population is inevitably attenuates unceasingly, even had the farmer who has already lost the land to be already complete significance lose the land to their retirement safeguard. Since our country in 16th CPC, what continuously prominent emphasis how to enter the affluent society, how to solve'the three problems of the countryside', the country already more and more took seriously the rural population in the policy as well as system's tendentiousness, the Seventeenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has pointed out that must establish covers the city and countryside resident's social security system, everybody enjoys the basic social security. How then to integrate under the equal environment the rural population in the social security system construction, becomes one of inevitably current very important work. Regarding the countryside senior citizen, they constructs new China's generation of toiling masses, they constructed for new China may say that has paid half a lifetime. How to obtain progressing by leaps and bounds today in the social economy, enabled them also equal enjoyment to the new Chinese development achievement, to guarantee that their old age social security, inevitably also became in our certain stage work the most important. Therefore, this article embarks from the social phenomenon, the relation social reality and the social system in a body, takes the social reality as breakthroughs point, and takes the social system as the object article. The main research work concentrates in the social reality and the social system two aspects. The social reality aspect concentrates in the fact data collection and the reason analysis, the fact dispute's present situation relies on the reality data which does not have the data to grasp the realistic situation with difficulty and after grasping the reality, wants the dialysis reality to grasp the reason. The social system aspect manifests in the system design and the construction aspect, the union realistic situation carries on the system design is the system construction premise. This article's difficulty is how the fact situation and the system construction union will be and after carrying on the system design the concrete system construction will also be the key point which this article elaborates. The article core then lies in the final system response.This article main utilization case analysis and data analysis's method, analyzed the countryside to support the dispute question systematically, thought that the countryside supported the dispute case mainly to have three types: First, the only child family, in not economic capacity or Italy refuses to support old person because, but causes support dispute; Second, the non-son family, the countryside tradition 'the raise children to provide against old age' the idea, is restricting the non-son family retirement question, will thus also cause the support dispute; Third, the multi-children family, the multi-children become shift responsibility onto others the responsibility excuse, thus initiation dispute. Through the case and the data research, the induction obtains, the existing countryside supports the dispute question mainly to have the following several problems: By the family safeguard, the social retirement official system supplies are primarily insufficient; Pays great attention the land safeguard, the traditional way dependence phenomenon is serious; Countryside senior citizen spirit, service safeguard flaw and so on chief feature. Looks at the essence by the phenomenon, it has caused the countryside to support the dispute question prominent reason is not day by day sole, but should be varied: Looking from the cultural angle, is mainly the senior citizen 'the raise children to provide against old age', 'the more sons, the more blessings' and so on traditional ideas as well as children's ideology, the financial circumstance creates. Looking from the social angle, is mainly the countryside senior citizen social security systems which in the social change process family structure's gradual miniaturization as well as the system flaw - - family safeguard function attenuates unceasingly, consummates has did not have the system to establish perfectly - - creates. Since the countryside supports dispute question such magnanimous attitude the appearance in front of the people, that how to solve the support dispute problem?The social development provides a stable development environment to become suspends in front of us a difficult problem. This article proposed regarding itself unique opinion, to fundamentally solve the existing more and more serious countryside to support the dispute question. We should establish a set to rescue, the social security, the social welfare three big system's perfect countryside senior citizen social security systems including the society, and causes this system systematization and make it complete perfect.
Keywords/Search Tags:Support dispute, Family safeguard, Land safeguard, Social security
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