Study On The Rural Land Safeguard Function Of Xinjiang Changji City In Reforming Time

Land as socio-economic development's base element, The relationship between the land and farmer's production and the life is mostly close. Not only as the factor of production, but also the land as agricultural basic producer goods, it has functions as the social security , This article studies the rural land from the land social security function's angle to farmer's degree of support, understood that Changji city farmer's survival condition, to advances the land system reform and the consummation, the effective disposition and has the very vital significance reasonably using the rural land resource, to establishes and consummates the rural community system of security also to have the very vital significance. To achieve this goal, the article will analyze and state the reflection and the influence elements and the feature, structure and capacity of the rural land safeguard function. It' s the try to search for some ways to reform and improve the present land system to achieve the proper arrangement and utilization of the land.There are six parts in the article:The first part is introduction, which include this research question proposed that the research summarizes, the research content and the innovation and shortage of the study.The second part gives the definition of the social security function of land, and the definition and development of the country social security and with its related rural community safeguard and the land system related concept and the development, takes this research foundation.The third part empirical analysis Changji city land to farmer's actual support capabilities, specially to farmer in basic life, retirement, medical and employment aspect support capabilities. The results show that, despite the greater performance of the agricultural land for social security, but accounted for a large proportion of family households especially in poverty-stricken areas of land and simply rely on access to family income farmers, land can not provide adequate protection.Part four analyses Changji city land social security function, carries on the appraisal from both positive and negative aspects.Part five analyses Changji city on farmers land utilization behavior, through the questionnaire's analysis, inquires into them to the land safeguard condition and the farmer behavior.Part six analyses Changji City of the land safeguard problems and put forward some proposals and measures..