As a large group,the farmers has reached the 242 million. The Chongqing City as a major exporter of migrant workers, migrant workers reached about 786.2 million, accounting for 24% the total population of Chongqing. After the 2008 financial crisis, there were 70 million migrant workers returning home. Maybe there are 58.6 million people from Chongqing, accounting for 14% of migrant workers. With the occurrence of returning flows,the phenomenon of the return of migrant workers start. With the national policy on migrant workers to encourage entrepreneurship and guidance to improve the local environment, more and more migrant workers returned home for entrepreneurs or be will return home. Based on the factors that affect the business of migrant workers to analyze and study of migrant workers the most influential factors in business, then according to these to proposed corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. This research has a policy and practical significance. For the promotion of entrepreneurship by the returning migrant workers in Chongqing.In this study, survey data bits base on the Chongqing, "circle" of Jiangbei, Yubei. Shapingba, Tongnan, Fulling five regions of the 200 returning migrant, and ultimately recovered 190 valid questionnaires. This paper is to present the returning of migrant workers in Chongqing City, the business status of a simple analysis of the sample area and then return of migrant workers the individual characteristics of entrepreneurs, the characteristics of entrepreneurial activity, the entrepreneur's demand for a thorough investigation, and then analysis the factors that affect the business of migrant workers, through the Logistic model of migrant workers using eviews for econometric analysis of business factors.The results of this study show that:the returning of migrant workers will start strong, but lack of motivation. The one hand, migrant workers bear the risk of their weak, on the other hand is a policy, financial and other constraints. because of the small-scale entrepreneurial migrant workers, the leading role in the economy is not obvious. This is mainly the size of the returning migrant workers usually start 1-10 million the business are mainly in the form of individual businesses based. The return of migrant workers entrepreneurial ability, entrepreneurial poor not only in the overall education level there is the choice of venture with blindness. business environment affect business. Business environment more than a policy level there is the financial lending, the region's economic level and so on. These are the business of migrant workers play a very big impact. through the logit model, the return of migrant workers gender, training experience, entrepreneurial environment, government policies, financial support was a positive direction on the impact of entrepreneurship. In other words, government support, the greater the intensity of financial support by the training more useful, then the likelihood of success and migrant workers will be.Based on the conclusions and the actual situation, we made two policy recommendations:The first is government policy:(1) the implementation of migrant workers in the land business, tax and other preferential policies to address the business accounts of migrant workers and their children to school problems; (2) the effective protection of the legitimate business interests of migrant workers, on the one hand norms of fees, on the other hand insist on fair and impartial enforcement of law; (3) to strengthen entrepreneurship training to improve entrepreneurial capacity. First, the Government in formulating relevant policies, strengthen entrepreneurship training; second is the role of the government's role in training; again the model is the innovative training; (4) standardize the financial market and build entrepreneurship and financing system of migrant workers, increase micro-credit, secured loans such efforts; (5) to develop and improve the cooperation of farmers organizations, organizations of migrant workers into full play the leading role of entrepreneurship. Migrant workers from their own point of view:(1) migrant workers to establish a new business concept for the business to provide more extensive space; (2) develop independent thinking and judgments, take risks and so good psychological quality; (3) to enhance business ability and quality. |