| China is a country of a large population but less land, and the source of land reservation is inadequate. Faced with the problems of food and food security, our country executes the strictest protection system of cultivated land and the strictest conservation system of land use and overall dynamic balance should be carried out, which proves that land consolidation not only increases areas of cultivated land effectively, raise the quality of cultivated land, but also contributes to the fulfillment of overall dynamic balance in cultivated land. For this purpose, our nation has strengthened investment in land consolidation. Encouraged and inspired by the government a large scale of land consolidation projects is launched in all levels as nations, provinces, cities, districts, counties, etc.. Rural land consolidation can foster economic growth of the communities, improve the function of social-ecological environmental system, and accelerate informative exchange and capital flow between urban and rural areas. However, as the land consolidation projects bear a public property people pay a great deal of attention to the environmental effects and ecological risks caused in the course of the projects. As a part of the project post appraisals can reveal and feedback the problems in the implement and management of the projects, which is attached importance to, thus. The project post appraisals in foreign countries have undergone a many-year development. Nowadays they have formed a perfect system of management and appraisal, which is an important sector in project cycles. Though the related theories and the methods of the project post appraisals were introduced to China late they develop extremely fast, and they're widely applied. With the study methods and means enriched the theory on the post appraisals of land consolidation projects is improving, but the study only focuses on the appraisals of comprehensive effectiveness, lacking integrate meaning of the post appraisals of land consolidation projects. What should we urgently cope with in the development of rural economy? Is there any difference between the effectiveness of implemented land consolidation and the demand for regional development? Looking back on the course of land consolidation in China for about ten years we should self-examine and find an answer to the questions. On the basis of the distinction between the target and ways of land employment the thesis makes a study on problems in the post appraisals of land consolidation projects by means of project measurement so as to offer some references for the post appraisal of a single land consolidation project.This thesis elaborates the following four sides:post evaluations of targets, processes, economy and effects through drawing on domestic and overseas correlated theories, studying methods and empirical study, picking out some interrelated data such as preliminary investigation, implementation rules, construction, acceptance of work and late management and protection etc., and collecting the information by field survey in project areas, as questionnaires, interviews, informative discussions and so on. It also goes on, by a means of combination of qualitative and quantitative methodologies and empirical and standard study, appraisals of land consolidation projects in Longchuanjiang basin, Nanchuan District, which can help all links of the projects go smoothly, providing with some references for the standard, design and practice of land consolidation. It improves the value degree of ecological and social impact brought by land consolidation project, which pave a way for the exploration of a reasonable objective and pattern of land consolidation.This thesis consists of six parts.The first part is an introduction which expounds on the study of the thesis in various aspects, such as its background and significance, its train of thought and methods, its technology roadmap and key problems as well as its characteristics etc. The second part is a literature review in which relevant studies, home and abroad, on post evaluations of land consolidation projects are sorted out and concluded, which is used for reference of the thesis. The third part, based on the analysis of the characteristics, significance, contents and technology roadmap etc., brings forward a theoretical framework on the post evaluations of land consolidation projects. The fourth part manifests the status quo and the effectiveness of the study on land consolidation projects in Chongqing. Based on the current research, combining with the relation between human and land theory and multi-objective principle, the thesis adopts the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, the analytic hierarchy process to construct indicators system of land consolidation project. The fifth part illustrates case analyses of the post evaluations of land consolidation projects. It appraises, in four respects as post target, post process, post economy and post impact, the whole process of land consolidation projects in Longchuanjiang basin, Nanchuan District. The last part comes to a summary of the study outcome and some suggestions. The judgments of actual effect after land renovation project verifies that the evaluation index system and evaluation method is effective and scientific, and fix the effects and problems obtained by the project; The suggestions are to accelerate evaluate achievement conversion, and to develop a corresponding evaluation according to the project level and the importance by the territory departments, etc. |