Study On The Problem Of Fishermen's Income In Weifang Binhai

Reform and opening up, China's price is higher than the general marine aquatic products, agricultural products, the stimulation of the price advantage to achieve a breakthrough in the development of fishery production, the income of fishermen substantial growth, but made extensive fisheries production in recent years the growing decline of fishery resources, particularly diesel and other production materials prices, prices of aquatic products dropped, fishermen income growth has slowed down or even decline. Weifang Binhai is located in Laizhou Bay coastal area along the coast,1/ 3 of the households in fishing are the frozen winter of 2010 made the fishermen suffered heavy losses, seriously dampened the enthusiasm of the fishermen. How to change the quality and efficiency of fisheries to address the shortage of fishery resources and improve the income of fishermen and speed up the process of urbanization, is placed in each primary staff member is an important issue.On the income of fishermen issue, the domestic and foreign relevant research material is less, this paper adopts empirical analysis and the way of the combination of the strength analysis of Binhai area fishermen's income is analyzed. It firstly analyzes the Binhai fishermen income variations and characteristics. From the vertical perspective, reform and opening up 30 years Binhai fishermen income growth tremendously, fishermen's income constitute changed, Marine fishing and livestock.finally income proportion significantly reduced, and salary incomes are significantly increased, fishing village collective economic expansion, the village collective began to peasants for capital allocation, increased the farmer income. From the lateral perspective, Binhai fishermen income and developed regions fishermen and urban residents compared to still have certain disparity. From the overall income has the following characteristics, fishermen's income is in a successive incremental trend,2 it is fishermen income, the third is earning of diversified headline earnings is bigger. Problems, fishermen income and urban residents income and developed regions fishermen income disparity, fishermen income has certain imbalance, rolling, increases were less than the regional economic development speed. Secondly analyzes the present the main factors of influence fishermen income. One is the fishery itself is a kind of high investment, high risk of weak industry; 2 it is fishery resources environment by the constraints of large, Three is affected by aquatic product price fluctuations, The fourth is fishery production cost; Five is arranged industrial structure is not reasonable, Six is the fisherman's own quality is not high. For learning foreign development of fishery economy and increase income measures, fishermen paper also analyzes the Norway, Britain, Japan and the United States, and the practice and development of fishery four measures, at last, this paper aiming at Binhai influence fishermen income measures put forward the corresponding countermeasures. One must strengthen education, guide the fishermen turn ideas increase skills; Secondly, to strongly supported by the second and third industry, gradually realize the fishery industrialization; Thirdly, optimize fisheries structure, develop recreational fishery, The fourth is to regulate aquatic products farming practices, promoting the healthy development of aquaculture, The fifth is to prevent Marine pollution and improve the ecological environment of fishery, Sixth, we must establish fishermen cooperation organization, improving fishery anti-risk ability; Seven to increase government support, to development of fishery insurance; In addition, should also be strengthened Marine counterpoising truly protect fishermen use sea, Regulate and promote village collective economic development; Explicit measures to address the fishermen financing issues.