The Research Of Border Opening And Xinjiang Ethnic Regional Economic Development

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Party, China finalized opening up as a long-term basic national policy, which is the objective requirements of the open and economic integration. After 30 years′development of reform and opening up, which has formed a comprehensive, diversified, multi-level, multi-strategy and the overall open area and open system architecture. China has a broad and long border region, there are 22,800 km the open border in Xinjiang and the development of an open economy, and the open land borders, most of the western provinces and autonomous regions are ethnic minority areas. While Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and Mongolia in northwestern of the motherland, which is bordering Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India eight countries, land border more than 5600 km, accounting for 24.6% total length of land borders. Xinjiang has a class of 17 Type I and 12 Type II open border crossings. These conditions has laid a good foundation for border in Xinjiang is not only China's "open and wide open west, to the world," as an important part of pattern the overall strategy, but also western minority areas to improve the level of an open economy a strategic choice. Therefore, the border open to both national, regional of national western Xinjiang has important strategic significance and are also opening up the western minority regions to play a natural geographic advantage.Using the documentary inspection, investigation and study of theory and practical method of combining, through books, periodicals and literature search to collect and become familiar with foreign experts, scholars research and the status of the forward position. And go to the Yili, Bole, Tacheng and other regional national borders and ports research. At the same time, the use of national, regional, economic and political, social, comprehensive study of the combination and system analysis method in more detailed in-depth way research Xinjiang border opening and conducted national regional economic development.Articles starting on the basic situation of border open and Economic Development in Ethnic Areas, which analysis of the correlation between the two, drawn are interrelated and mutually reinforcing. And on this basis, using SWOT analysis to study an open border region of Xinjiang ethnic, should seize the opportunity, make full use of its advantages, actively respond to challenges, continuously improve their own disadvantages and become inferior to their advantage. Finally, Articles put forward to the development prospects and Countermeasures of Xinjiang border open. The Xinjiang minority regions must be out of an open border with Xinjiang ethnic characteristics of the border and opening of the road.