A Study On The Rural Land Circulation Of Our Country

China is a country with little per capita land recource and a bad relationship between man and soil.In China,we have to use 7% of the world land to support 25% of the world population,It's extremely important how to increase the utilization of the land recource. As for this proplem, the land system of our country has been adjusted three times since liberation ,it has greatly improved the rural productivity. However, with the development of the socialistic market economy, urbanization and agricultural industrialization have become necessary,and the land circulation has also created.At present,the land circulation is the farmers'spontaneous behavior primarily by the government in our country, whose various forms and messy programs bring many troubles. It's necessary for the government to lead it. The Party Central Committee and the State Council have pay much attention to the proplems of the land circulation, whishes also emphasized by the third Plenum of the 17th Communist Party of China and No.1 document of CPC this year. Establishing the land contracted Market-oriented to Solve the Problem of the rural land circulation,it's also the reality demand to improve the maiket systerm.Achieving the lang scaled management, promoting its modernization so sa to balancing the urban and rural development also need to establishing the land contracted Market-oriented. The land circulation is related to farmers'vital interests and the situation is different from one area to another. So the Central Government takes a cautious attitude towards it, only bringing up some guiding suggestions and principle problems, but its concrete regulations are not unified.The article through extensive literature and practice research also taking Pingdingshan of Henan Province as an example. The author does research on the rural land circulation, especially from the Marxist land tax theory analyzing the the subsistent problems,try to fing the relationship between them to seek the reasons of hindering land circulation so as to provide suggestions on the theory. There are four parts in this paper. The first part is the introduction which introduces the background, purpose, significence,methods and innovation of the article. The second part discusses the theory of the Marxist land tax theory and shows its development, elaborates the Marxist land tax theory and socialism land tax theory.The third part mainly discusses the meaning and necessity of the land circulation,connotation, significence and basic principles of the land circulation so as to detailed analy the price and benefit distribution of these three aspects of rural land circulation in our contury.The fourth part is the theme of this paper. It summarizes the characteristics, rules of it from Pingdingshan's the land circulation, finds out the problems and analyzes the problems briefly. The aothor also give some suggestions to our country's land circulation through the Marxist land tax theory. The author puts forward some proposals and countermeasures to improve Pingdingshan's land circulation from the following aspects: improving the relationship among the initiatives of the land circulation; emphsizing the market- building of the land circulation; emphsizing the construction of the rural social security system; the innotation of the land circulation and so on. What come to end are the summary of the research and the proposals of further study.