The Economical Influences Of And Counter-measures To The International Transfer Of Industry

Since the middle of the 20th century, our economy has experienced the global industry transfer several times. As the typical phenomenon in the international scene and the long-term evolution trend of contemporary and the next international economy relations, the international industrial transfer (IIT) has become the focal attention point of various countries. After entering the 1990s, the globalization speeded up the adjustment of the international industrial structure, and there appeared the transfer of the labor-intensive industry together with the transfer of the capital-intensity industry and the technology-intensive industry. Along with the rapid development of our economy and the expansion of the degree we open to the outside world, the influence the contemporary IIT brought to the economy development of our country has also deepened. Therefore, it appears to be especially important for us to grasp the new tendencies of the IIT, to clearly recognize the opportunities and the challenges the IIT bringing to our country, and initiatively, reasonably, selectively to take advantage of the IIT, so as to enhance the competitive power our industry and to promote the industrial structure.At first, this assay has introduced the connotation, the form, the rule obtains and the theoretical basis of the IIT. Then it has reviewed the processes of the IIT, and taking the contemporary IIT as the focal point, analyzed the new tendencies of the IIT, for example: structural gradation, the multinational corporation as the main active body, service industry as the hot domain, the out-sourcing as the fundamental mode, as well as the whole transfer of the industrial chain, together analyzed the causes briefly. And next, from the angle of opportunities and the challenges, this assay has analyzed the opportunities the contemporary IIT for us, like increasing employment rate, upgrading the industrial structure and the technical constitution, as well as promoting the development of foreign trade. It goes on with discussing the possible challenges the contemporary IIT for us, like causing our country to stay at the low part in the industrial value chain, the technology bogging down, resources losing, ecological environment worsening, and so on. Bases on the above analysis, this assay at last has proposed some counter-measures to the contemporary IIT. Namely: in the foundation of grasping the characteristics and new tendencies of the IIT and integrated with our country's comprehensive superiorities, we can response from implementing...