Research On The Creative Clusters' Forming Factors

The scale of creative clusters' development has become important signs of measuring on creative city's development level. Many countries and regions make creative industries the strategic industries and leading industries. These countries are all taking corresponding measurements to promote its development. But, for the geographic clustering of creative industries, there lacks further study on it's forming process' characteristics and it's forming factors. This article researches on the characteristics and forming factors of the creative cluster.Based on foreign theories of creative clusters ,this paper use Krugman's geographic clustering model to study the creative cluster's formation and extinction model, use the theories of regional innovation system and regional innovation network to analyze creative clusters' preferences to environmental and institutional factors . Then, study four forms of preference capitals which are institutional capital, human capital, social capital, cultural capital. Through combining talent, technology, tolerance with institutional and environmental factors, this paper use institutional economics, urban Sociology and other theories to analyze the four capital forms of the creative clusters. On this study, analyze its forming factors based on the creative clusters' development status in Beijing, trying to promote the creative clusters' development and providing a theoretical basis for policy recommendations.