Application Study On Risk Management Of Construction Project In The Bidding Process

The construction trade accounts for the third largest proportion in the national economy, only inferior to the industry and the agriculture, and has important function to the economy development of our country. At the same time, the construction trade has provided massive employment opportunity as a labor-intensive profession. Therefore the running state of construction trade has the extremely vital significance to China's economical development and social stability.Along with the soaring of our country economy, the construction trade develops fast. But because our country is reforming from the planned economy to market economy, the construction market is not mature, many laws and regulations are being legislated and carried out. The bid invitation and bid is a very important in constructs procedure, and is the main method for project owner to choose the appropriate construct enterprises. It plays a very important role to guarantee the project carry on and achieve the anticipated goal as scheduled. At present, the immature environment causes the bid invitation and bid has many problems itself. These problems are urgently awaited to study and consummate.The bid invitation and bid is particular important for the project management, especially the project risk management. The project risk management is one of the nine main project management departs. We should distinguish, analyze and control risk unceasingly in the project operation process to reduce the loss. Because bid invitation and bid is done in preliminary stage of the construction program, it has the function of beforehand control to the entire project implementation process. It make the entire project implement smoothly to solve the problems well and control the risks in this stage.This article utilizes the theory of project risk management, and analyzes the concrete problems in the bid invitation and bid procedure one by one, and rejects the risk which can be dodged or reduced at present through taking the measure, and then carries on quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis to the surplus risks which are difficulty forecasted to determine its hazardous nature. Then we conduct the analysis research to the risk origin. According to the above, we carry on the consummation to the present Open tender way, and combine the Open tender and the Competitive negotiations which are most representative and used most commonly in purchase to combine the superiorities, make up the insufficiency, found the tender-negotiations pattern, avoid the risk effectively, and guarantee project owner's benefit.Through the practical application in the project operation of the first campus school in high and new technology area, we carry on the practice proof and summarizes to the tender-negotiations pattern to provide basis for the next step of pattern perfecting.The experiment application of tender-negotiations pattern, as well as the next step of promoted use, will certainly play a vital role to reform the present rule of tender and bid, to consummate the system of tender and bid, to standard construction market, and to promote connecting the foreign market.