A Study On Service Industry Development And Spatial Distribution Of Resources-based City In The Transformation Process

The development of the resource-based city (RBC), is not only the difficult subject in China but also the subject which has not been resolved and which is desiderate to be researched in the world. Since 1980th, the problems of resource-based city in China become more and more serious. The RBC established and thrived based on the resource. The sustainable development of the RBC is confronted with infinite challenges such as simplex economic structure, stagnant economy development, frail eco-environment, degressive living standard, rising idleness population and so on. The RBC needs transformation to achieve the sustainable development, especially the industry transformation is considered very pivotal. Therefore, we suggest that the fund should be dive into the development of manufacturing industry, service industry and other substitute industries when the resource has not exhausted. We chose Jining city as a typical example of resource-based city, analyses the characteristic of the industries, the actuality of the service trades. This paper also probes into the mechanism of service industry development in the resource-based city. Then we advance the stress service trades and the tentative plan of the spatial distribution in Jining city.First of all, I took Germany Ruhr, Fuxin city and Jiaozuo city in China as three typical examples of resource-based city. Research the function and scheme of service industry during their transformation process. In order to give the reference to Jining city. Secondly, I analyses the characteristic of Jining industries and the actuality of the service trades in three aspects which are gross development, interior structure, region spatial development. To educe the phase and problems of industry development, the condition and problems of service industry.Thirdly, I appraise the development level of Jining service trades synthetically, that is based on the comparatively advantage in Shandong province. Calculate the dimensions advantage index, efficiency advantage index, increase advantage index, economy integration index and employment index. Then based on the indexes above, use SPSS statistic software to carry through the clustering analysis. I classified the service trades and appraise each industry group. To educe the characteristic of Jining service industry system and probes into the mechanism.Fourthly, based on the practice and economy transformation in Jining, according as the selective principia of stress service trades, I advanced the stress service trades in the future.Fifthly, analyses the special distribution characteristic of service trades in Jining city, according to the base of industry development, resource gift advantage, the orientation of the city function in each borough and county. Then advanced the spatial distribution tentative plan of the service industry in Jining city.